노인의 청력과 시력에 대한 객관적 검사와 주관적 평가 비교
The Comparison of Objective Evaluation and Subjective Assessment for Hearing and Vision in the Elderly
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The weakness of functions with hearing and vision sensory peripheral system induced cognitive decrease and negative effects in everyday life, and quality of life in the elderly also. Dual sensory loss, hearing loss and vision impairment, was more affected than just one sensory problem. However, the full extent of hearing and vision impairments is not well known. Therefore the aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of hearing and vision impairments. Methods: This study was showed the prevalence of hearing and vision impairment by age, gender, hearing loss degree, and vision impairment degree in the Jeollanam-do older people. Results: The difficulties of hearing and vision experienced in everyday life by questionnaire were investigated and compared the results obtained objective evaluation. In this study, the elderly people about 66% were had dual sensory loss and almost people were experienced difficulties through everyday life. The most proportion of participants could not have activity limitation, but 96% felt participation restrictions. The most commonly reported difficulties were participation restrictions in visual impairments. Conclusion: The objective evaluations and subjective assessments for hearing and vision need to provide appropriate rehabilitation. Also this research data were prepared for welfare for the elderly.
Abstract
Purpose: The weakness of functions with hearing and vision sensory peripheral system induced cognitive decrease and negative effects in everyday life, and quality of life in the elderly also. Dual sensory loss, hearing loss and vision impairment, was more affected than just one sensory problem. However, the full extent of hearing and vision impairments is not well known. Therefore the aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of hearing and vision impairments. Methods: This study was showed the prevalence of hearing and vision impairment by age, gender, hearing loss degree, and vision impairment degree in the Jeollanam-do older people. Results: The difficulties of hearing and vision experienced in everyday life by questionnaire were investigated and compared the results obtained objective evaluation. In this study, the elderly people about 66% were had dual sensory loss and almost people were experienced difficulties through everyday life. The most proportion of participants could not have activity limitation, but 96% felt participation restrictions. The most commonly reported difficulties were participation restrictions in visual impairments. Conclusion: The objective evaluations and subjective assessments for hearing and vision need to provide appropriate rehabilitation. Also this research data were prepared for welfare for the elderly.
참고문헌 (18)
- "Hearing health quick test"[URL]
- Bergman, B, "Vision and hearing in old age", Scandinavian Audiology, 30(4), pp.255~263 (2001)
- Berry, P, "Vision and hearing loss in older adults : "double trouble"", Care Management Journals, 5(1), pp.35~40 (2004)
- Cruice, M, "Personal factors, communication and vision predict social participation in older adults", Advances in Speech-Language Pathology, 7(4), pp.220~232 (2005)
- Hannula, S, "Self-reported hearing problems among older adults : Prevalence and comparison to measured hearing impairment", Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 22(8), pp.550~559 (2011)
- Hickson, L, "Hearing and vision in healthy older Australians : objective andself-report measures", Advances in Speech-Language Pathology, 1(2), pp.95~105 (1999)
- Hickson, L, "Hearing impairment, disability, and handicap in older people", Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 9(3 & 4), pp.219~243 (1997)
- 황준호, "노인복지관 이용 노인의 청력상태 및 청능재활 서비스 프로그램 요구 조사", Audiology and Speech Research, 9(2), pp.175~189 (2013), 한국청각언어재활학회
- Johnston, A. W, "Problems in optometry: A structured approach to low vision care", pp.394~407 (1991), J. B. Lippincott
- Lee, B. L, "Health-related quality of life in patients with cataract and glaucoma", Journal of Glaucoma, 9(1), pp.87~94 (2000)
- Rubin, G. S, "Visual impairment and disability in older adults", Optometry and Vision Science, 71(12), pp.750~760 (1994)
- 신은영, "노년기 청각장애를 위한 삶의 질 지수의 표준화", Audiology and Speech Research, 9(2), pp.165~174 (2013), 한국청각언어재활학회
- 신은영, "전남지역 거주 노인의 시력과 청력의 특성", 대한시과학회지, 16(4), pp.493~502 (2014), 대한시과학회
- Smith, S. L, "Prevalence and characteristics of dual sensory impairment(hearing and vision)in an veteran population", Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 45(4), pp.597~609 (2008)
- Song, M. S, "Effects of the sensory impairment on functioning levels of the elderly", The Journal of Korean Academic of Nursing, 23(4), pp.678~693 (1992)
- "2015 elderly statistics" (2015)[URL]
- World Health Organization, "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health : ICF", World Health Organization, ~ (2001)
- Worrall, L, "The performance of older people on everyday visual tasks", Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 76(4), pp.127~135 (1993)