Tonic or Toxin? The State, Neopatrimonialism, and Anticorruption Efforts in Nigeria
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Nigeria is mired in corruption although it has many anticorruption laws, commissions, and agencies. This article, based on secondary data sources,examines the effect of the state and neopatrimonialism on anticorruption efforts in Nigeria. It argues that the contradictions in the character of the Nigerian state and the logic of neopatrimonialism hinder Nigeria’s anticorruption efforts, and recommends a redesigning of the state and reorientation of the mindsets of Nigerians to better enable anticorruption efforts to succeed.
Abstract
Nigeria is mired in corruption although it has many anticorruption laws, commissions, and agencies. This article, based on secondary data sources,examines the effect of the state and neopatrimonialism on anticorruption efforts in Nigeria. It argues that the contradictions in the character of the Nigerian state and the logic of neopatrimonialism hinder Nigeria’s anticorruption efforts, and recommends a redesigning of the state and reorientation of the mindsets of Nigerians to better enable anticorruption efforts to succeed.
참고문헌 (78)
- Adekeye, F, "Contractors fight back", Tell, 20~30 (2008)
- Agbaegbu, T., "Three Abia Varsity Officials in Trouble", Newswatch, 20~22 (2010)
- Agbo, A, "How the judiciary aids corruption", Tell, 16~23 (2010)
- Aghemelo, A. T., "Governance and the challenges of poverty and corruption in Nigeria, In Rethinking governance and development in the 21st century", pp.378~387 (2003), Institute for Governance and Development
- Aghemelo, A.T, "Nigerian government and politics: An introductory perspective" (2009), Mara Mon Bros & Ventures Limited
- Akpe, S, "Madam speaker, my frank suggestion is that", Daily Independent, A12~ (2007)
- Akpotor, A. S., "Good governance and the accountability question, In Rethinking governance and development in the 21st century", pp.175~186 (2003), Institute for Governance and Development
- Anya, E., "EFCC recovers $6 bn from ex-govs, others", The Punch, 1~2 (2010)
- Awolowo, O., "Path to Nigerian freedom" (1947), Faber and Faber limited
- Awolowo, O., "The people’s republic" (1968), Oup
- Bamidele, J., "The new godfather", The News, 16~21 (2009)
- Bayart, J. F., "The state in Africa: The politics of the belly" (1993), Longman
- Bello-Imam, I. B., "The war against corruption in Nigeria: Problems and prospects" (2005), College Press & Publishers
- Boas, M., "Liberia and Sierra-Leone: Dead ringers? The logic of neopatrimonial rule", Third World Quarterly, 22(5), pp.697~723 (2001)
- Bratton, M., "Democratic experiments in Africa" (1997), Cambridge University Press
- Callaghy, T., "The state as lame leviathan: The patrimonial administrative state in Africa, In African state in transition", pp.87~116 (1987), Martin’s Press
- Chabal, P., "Africa works: Disorder as political instrument" (1999), James Currey for the International African Institute
- Coleman, J. S., "Nigeria: background to nationalism" (1958), Broburg Wistrom
- Declan, A. A., "Anticorruption in Africa: The cases of Ghana and Nigeria", 박사, pp.2008
- deGrassi, A., "Neo-patrimonialism and agricultural development in Africa: Contributions and limitations of a contested concept", African Studies Review, 51(3), pp.107~133 (2008)
- De Oliveira, R. S., "Oil and politics in the Gulf of Guinea" (2007), Hurst
- Dia, M., "Africa’s management in the 1990s and beyond: Reconciling indigenous and transplanted institutions" (1990), World Bank
- Diamond, L., "Nigeria: The uncivic society and the descent into praetorianism, In Politics in developing countries: Comparing experiences with democracy", pp.416~491 (1995), Lynne Rienner
- Successful anti-corruption strategies around the globe: A report for lok satta completet d, Botswana’s DCEC, "Drielsma, C. H.", supercow, ~ (2000)
- EFCC vs, "Ibori: The rule of law on trial", Daily Independent, 31~ (2010)
- Ekeh, P. P., "Colonialism and two publics in Africa: A theoretical statement", Comparative Studies in Society and History, 17(1), pp.91~121 (1975)
- Enogholase, G. I, "FG frowns at lopsided recruitment in UNIBEN", Vanguard, 9~ (2012)
- Neo-patrimonialism revisited–Beyond a catch-all concept. Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Systems, "Erdmann, G.", ~, pp.GIGA Working Paper No. 16 (2006)
- Erdman, G., "Neo-patrimonialism reconsidered: Critical review and elaboration of an elusive concept", Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 45(1), pp.95~119 (2007)
- Farouk, I., "EFCC and the politics of Bafarawa’s trial", The Nation, 18~ (2010)
- Goodling, N. A., "Nigeria’s crisis of corruption–Can the UN global programme hope to resolve this dilemma?", Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 36(3), pp.997~1026 (2003)
- Hansen, K. F., "The politics of personal relations: Beyond neo-patrimonial practices in northern Cameroun", Africa, 73(2), pp.202~225 (2003)
- Held, D., "The development of the modern state, In Formation of modernity", pp.71~117 (1992), Polity Press
- Igbinovia, P. E., "Corruption: A Bane to Efficiency and Effectiveness in the Public Service, In Ethics, Standard and Accountability in Governance", pp.43~55 (2009), Imprint Services
- Ihonvbere, J. O., "The “irrelevant” state, ethnicity and quest for nationhood in Africa", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17(1), pp.42~60 (1994)
- Ikubaje, J., "Corruption and anti-corruption in Nigeria" (2006), Joe-Tolalu & Associates
- "Implications of Okah’s conviction in South Africa", The Punch, 16~ (2013)
- Jackson, R. H., "Why Africa’s weak states persist: The empirical and the juridical in statehood", World Politics, 35(1), pp.1~24 (1982)
- "Jonathan’s unforgivable state pardon", The Punch, 1~16 (2013)
- Joseph, R., "Democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Joseph, R., "The dismal tunnel: From prebendal state to rogue state in Nigeria", Paper presented at the conference on the dilemmas of democracy in Nigeria (1995), University of Wisconsin-Madson
- Lewis, P., "Getting the politics right: Governance and economic failure in Nigeria, In Crafting the new Nigeria: Confronting the new challenges", pp.99~124 (2004), Lynne Rienner
- Lodha, S., "corruption: A comparative study of civil society initiatives for securing freedom of information in Nigeria and India", Madhya Pradesh Journal of Social Sciences, 12(2), pp.1~21 (2007)
- Mamdani, M., "Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism" (1996), James Currey
- Mbamalu, M, "Halliburton: Open sore of a nation", The Guardian, 10~ (2010)
- Nwabuzor, E. J. O., "Corruption and democracy: The Nigerian case, In Rethinking governance and development in the 21st century", pp.242~278 (2003), Institute for Governance and Development
- Nwokocha, J, "Balogun: The super cop falls", Vanguard, 12~ (2005)
- Obi, C. I., "Oil and the minority question, In The national question in Nigeria: Comparative perspectives", pp.97~118 (2002), Ashgate Publishing
- Obijiofor, L., "Ibori: In hiding a clear conscience", The Guardian, 10~ (2010)
- Ogbeide, U. E., "Peasants, the state and rural development in Nigeria: A radical approach, In Rethinking governance and development in the 21st century", pp.187~206 (2003), Institute for Governance and Development
- Ogundiya, I. S., "Political corruption in Nigeria: Theoretical perspectives and some explanations", Anthropologist, 11(4), pp.281~292 (2009)
- Ojo, S. O. J., "Applying the structural adjustment programme to the Nigerian polity, In Self-reliance, politics and administration in Nigeria", pp.49~73 (1995), Imprint Services
- Okecha, A. S., "Education", Newswatch, 21~22 (2008)
- Okumu, W. A. J., "The African renaissance, history, significance and strategy" (2002), Africa World Press
- Omeje, K., "The rentier state: Oil-related legislation and conflict in the Niger delta, Nigeria", Conflict, Security and Development, 6(2), pp.211~230 (2006)
- Omonijo, B, "Etteh: As Integrity and Ettehgrity groups claim first casualty", Vanguard, 19~ (2007)
- Osaghae, E. E., "Crippled giant: Nigeria since independence" (2002), John Archer
- Osaghae, E. E., "Fragile state", Development in Practice, 17(4-5), pp.691~699 (2007)
- Osumah, O., "Corruption complex and anti-corruption policy effectiveness in Nigeria, 1999-2010", 박사, pp.2010
- Osumah, O., "The Peoples Democratic Party and governance in Nigeria, 1999-2007", Journal of Social Sciences, 19(3), pp.185~199 (2007)
- Otite, O., "The Nigerian power elite and unity, In The management of the national question in Nigeria", pp.73~82 (2007), Igbinedion University Press
- Paden, J. R., "Unity with diversity: Toward democratic federalism, In Crafting the new Nigeria: Confronting the new challenges", pp.17~37 (2004), Lynne Rienner
- Reno, W., "Shadow state and the political economy of civil wars, In Greed and grievance: Economic agendas in civil wars", pp.43~68 (2000), Lynne Rienner
- Rose-Ackerman, S., "Corruption and government: Causes, consequences and reform" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Rotberg, R. I., "Troubled Nigeria: Great opportunities, tough challenges, In Crafting the new Nigeria: Confronting the new challenges", pp.1~16 (2004), Lynne Rienner
- Smith, D. J., "A culture of corruption: Everyday deception and popular discontent in Nigeria" (2007), Princeton University Press
- Stouffer, W. B., "State and local politics: The individual and the governments" (1996), HarperCollins College Publishers
- Szeftel, M., "Between governance and underdevelopment: Accumulation and Africa’s “catastrophic corruption.”", Review of African Political Economy, 27(84), pp.287~306 (2000)
- Szeftel, M., "Clientelism, corruption and catastrophe", Review of Africa Political Economy, 27(85), pp.427~441 (2000)
- Turok, B., "Africa: What can be done" (1987), Zeb Books
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, "November. UN guide for anticorruption policies" (2003), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
- Utomi, P., "Nigeria as an economic powerhouse: Can it be achieved?, In Crafting the new Nigeria: Confronting the new challenges", pp.125~137 (2004), Lynne Ri
- Van De Walle, N., "African economies and the politics of permanent crisis, 1979-1999" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Vanguard News, "Boko Haram insurgency, signal of failed state–Musdapher", Vanguard, 13~ (2013)
- Willame, J. C., "Patrimonialism and Political Change in the Congo" (1972), Stanford University Press
- World Bank, "Engaging with fragile states: An lEG review of World Bank support to low-income countries under stress" (2006), World Bank
- Wunsch, J. S., "The failure of the centralized African state. In J. S Wunsch & D. Olowu, (eds. ), The failure of the centralized African State : Institutions and self-governance in Africa(pp. 1-22). U. S. A : ICS Press, In The failure of the centralized African State:Institutions and self-governance in Africa", pp.1~22 (1995), ICS Press
- Zartman, I. W., "Collapsed states, the disintegration and restoration of legitimate authority" (1995), Lynne Rienner
