역사교육 연구와 실천의 관계 ―역사학자, 교사, 학생

Abstract

The relationship between history education research and its practice is an essential problem. Though there are different arguments concerning the concept and the attribute of practice in history education research, the practicality to school history is the necessity for studying history education. The perspective to practicality in history education have differed through times. The application of historians' studying results to history classroom is seen as the practicality in history education sometimes, while the comprehension of historical facts, history theory and pedagogy's principle is seen as such. There used practice arguments to focus on contents and awareness of history textbook There have happened controversies over the relationship between history education research and practice, history education research having a place in academic discipline. The attention to the practicable history education have grown more and more, so history education scholars have studied the application study to school history and history classroom. the representative research is one for investigating teacher's knowledge in history classroom. Several types of history teacher's knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, practical knowledge and pedagogy's repertoire and so on, have been analyzed and interpreted. There have tried examining researches for explaining the history classroom's phenomena theoretically. The target of research has been extended to the student as well as the teacher recently. Student's historical understanding and thinking have been investigated, and student's mind for evaluating history curriculum, textbook and teacher's pedagogical practice have been analyzed. But it should be the necessary task as ever to scrutinize the concept of practicality, the similarity and difference among historian, history teacher and the student, and the relationship between the expertise of history education research and its practice.