LiDAR 반사 강도 영상의 초해상화 신경망 모델 최적화를 위한 파라미터 분석
Parameter Analysis for Super-Resolution Network Model Optimization of LiDAR Intensity Image
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LiDAR는 자율 주행뿐만 아니라 다양한 산업 현장에 적용되어 대상의 크기와 거리를 측정하는 데 사용되고 있다. 이에 더하여 이 센서는 반사된 빛의 양을 바탕으로 반사 강도 영상또한 제공한다. 이는 측정 대상의 형상에 대한 정보를 제공하여 센서 데이터 처리에 긍정적인효과를 일으킨다. LiDAR는 고해상도가 될수록 높은 성능을 보장하지만 이는 센서 비용의 증가를 야기하는데, 이 점은 반사 강도 영상에도 해당된다. 높은 해상도의 반사 강도 영상을 취득하기 위해서는 고가의 장비 사용이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 저해상도의 반사 강도영상을 고해상도의 영상으로 개선하는 인공지능을 개발하였다. 이를 위해서 본 연구에서는 최적의 초해상화 신경망 모델을 위한 파라미터 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, 초해상화 알고리즘을2,500여 장의 반사 강도 영상에 적용하여 훈련과 검증을 하였다. 결과적으로 반사 강도 영상의해상도를 향상시켰다. 바라건대 본 연구의 결과가 향후 자율 주행 분야에 적용되어 주행환경인식과 장애물 탐지 성능 향상에 기여할 수 있기를 기대하는 바이다.
Abstract
LiDAR is used in autonomous driving and various industrial fields to measure the size and distance of an object. In addition, the sensor also provides intensity images based on the amount of reflected light. This has a positive effect on sensor data processing by providing information on the shape of the object. LiDAR guarantees higher performance as the resolution increases but at an increased cost. These conditions also apply to LiDAR intensity images. Expensive equipment is essential to acquire high-resolution LiDAR intensity images. This study developed artificial intelligence to improve low-resolution LiDAR intensity images into high-resolution ones. Therefore, this study performed parameter analysis for the optimal super-resolution neural network model. The super-resolution algorithm was trained and verified using 2,500 LiDAR intensity images. As a result, the resolution of the intensity images were improved. These results can be applied to the autonomous driving field and help improve driving environment recognition and obstacle detection performance.
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