Injuries in Preprofessional Ballet Dancers: An Epidemiological Study
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초록
This study collected the ballet injury characteristics of 170 preprofessional ballet dancers. Data was collected three times a year using a web-based system. The statistical analysis was performed via Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) and Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA). Injury profiles and mechanisms were calculated as incidence rate/1,000 h, acute/chronic, recurrence, injury location, type, and mechanisms. The 170 dancers sustained 282 injuries over 96,717 h of overall dance exposure at an estimated incidence rate (IR) of 2.92/1,000 h (95% confidence interval, 2.59–3.27). Chronic and acute injuries were calculated at 40.4% and 37.4%, respectively. First and second recurrence were 19.5% and 2.8%, retrospectively. Ankles, feet/toes, and knees were the most frequently injured body parts. Most common injury types were included sprain, cartilage damage, and tendinopathy. The major mechanisms of injuries comprised landing after jumping, take off/jumping, and hip joint movement. The lower leg injuries occurred more frequently when dancers wore pointe shoes.
Abstract
This study collected the ballet injury characteristics of 170 preprofessional ballet dancers. Data was collected three times a year using a web-based system. The statistical analysis was performed via Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) and Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA). Injury profiles and mechanisms were calculated as incidence rate/1,000 h, acute/chronic, recurrence, injury location, type, and mechanisms. The 170 dancers sustained 282 injuries over 96,717 h of overall dance exposure at an estimated incidence rate (IR) of 2.92/1,000 h (95% confidence interval, 2.59–3.27). Chronic and acute injuries were calculated at 40.4% and 37.4%, respectively. First and second recurrence were 19.5% and 2.8%, retrospectively. Ankles, feet/toes, and knees were the most frequently injured body parts. Most common injury types were included sprain, cartilage damage, and tendinopathy. The major mechanisms of injuries comprised landing after jumping, take off/jumping, and hip joint movement. The lower leg injuries occurred more frequently when dancers wore pointe shoes.
참고문헌 (25)
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