차이의 공간화와 타자의 정치학
The Spatialization of Difference and the Politics of Others
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Abstract
This paper examines how the spatialization of difference by power develops and how others are produced and represented, focusing on the politics of others. Under the influence of Marx's historical materialism and positivistic social science, space has been depoliticized and ignored. Historicism overdevelops a historical contextualization of social life and social theory, actively submerging and marginalizing the spatial imagination. In the middle of hegemonic discourses on historicism, a few theorists, such as Foucault, have foregrounded space discourses. According to Foucault, space is fundamental in any exercise of power and is produced, governed and controlled by power. As Foucault shows through the history of madness and the advent of modern bio-power, space, knowledge, and power are closely linked. Power/knowledge spatializes difference in order to exclude others. Space is political and ideological because power/capital practices the politics of others by differentiating and controlling space. Power/capital abolishes critical distance and represses the self-representation of others by politicizing and dominating space. But Space is not only the site of control but also the site of struggle. The construction of the liberated space, in which others as subalterns can self-represent the otherness in the colonized space, involves a struggle to demystify the spatiality of space produced and reproduced by power, to consolidate a revolutionary spatial consciousness through counter-memory. Such struggle will be a way to overcome the politics of others.
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