대타자의 붕괴와 탈근대 주체: 슬라보예 지젝의 이론과 돈 드릴로의 『마오 2』를 중심으로
The Disintegration of the Big Other and the Postmodern Subject in Slavoj Žižek’s Theory and Don DeLollo’s Mao Ⅱ
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the disintegration of the big Other and the subject in the postmodern epoch through reading Slavoj iek’s theory and Don DeLillo’s novel, Mao II. Each chapter examines iek’s psychoanalytic approach on the disintegration of the big Other and the postmodern subject and analyzes the characters and details of Mao Ⅱ which relate to iek’s discussions.Chapter Ⅱ explains the conditions which lead to the disintegration of the big Other, and the new anxieties and the passionate attachment to subjection of the postmodern subject. In Chapter Ⅲ, the paper shows that the structure itself of the Symbolic Order causes the disintegration of the big Other. Chapter Ⅳ analyzes the postmodern subject as the cynical, the perversive and the narcissistic subject in whom iek catches hold of dangerousness. In Chapter Ⅴ, the paper discusses the way to suspend the conditions which make the postmodern subject caught in the vicious cycle which is driven into the frenetic attachment to subjection after the disintegration of the big Other. The way out that is grasped in iek’s theory is by means of the act, which means the rejection of the existing Symbolic by the subject. Therefore, to resolve the subjective predicaments, the postmodern subject needs to reject the conditions of postmodern epoch, that is, capitalism.
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