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마사의 이상도시의 추구와 실현: 『마사 퀘스트』와『네 개의 문이 있는 도시』

Martha’s Quest for an Ideal City and Its Realization in Martha Quest andThe Four-Gated City

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This paper focuses on Martha’s quest for an ideal city and its realization in Doris Lessing’s Martha Quest(1952) and The Four-Gated City(1969). The central character, Martha Quest in the series Children of Violence which consists of five novels, Martha Quest, A Proper Marriage, A Ripple from the Storm, Landlocked, and The Four-Gated City seeks for an ideal city. In Martha Quest Martha lives in Southern Africa at the end of the First World War, through her adolescence, youth and marriage. She has anxiety about convention and racial discrimination and daydreams about an ideal city where everyone is equal and free. The Four-Gated City set in London just after WWII depicts Martha and Lynda’s arduous struggle to achieve self-transcendence. Her life at the Coldridge House in London has its focus on widening responsibility toward and understanding of others. In the two novels, it is shown that Martha dreams of an ideal city and makes the dream come true by achieving wholeness and practicing it in the society. Especially this paper examines Lessing’s view of the world through studying interviews and criticisms of Lessing with Martha Quest and The Four-Gated City.

Abstract

This paper focuses on Martha’s quest for an ideal city and its realization in Doris Lessing’s Martha Quest(1952) and The Four-Gated City(1969). The central character, Martha Quest in the series Children of Violence which consists of five novels, Martha Quest, A Proper Marriage, A Ripple from the Storm, Landlocked, and The Four-Gated City seeks for an ideal city. In Martha Quest Martha lives in Southern Africa at the end of the First World War, through her adolescence, youth and marriage. She has anxiety about convention and racial discrimination and daydreams about an ideal city where everyone is equal and free. The Four-Gated City set in London just after WWII depicts Martha and Lynda’s arduous struggle to achieve self-transcendence. Her life at the Coldridge House in London has its focus on widening responsibility toward and understanding of others. In the two novels, it is shown that Martha dreams of an ideal city and makes the dream come true by achieving wholeness and practicing it in the society. Especially this paper examines Lessing’s view of the world through studying interviews and criticisms of Lessing with Martha Quest and The Four-Gated City.

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. Draine, Betsy, "Substance under Pressure : Artistic Coherence and Evolving Form in the Novels of Doris Lessing" (1983), U of Wisconsin P
  3. Kaplan, Carey, "Doris Lessing: The Alchemy of Survival" (1988), Ohio UP
  4. Karl, Frederick R, "A Reader’s Guide to the Contemporary English Novel" (1962), Prentice Hall
  5. King, Jeannette, "Doris Lessing" (1989), Edward Arnold
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  7. Lessing, "The Four-Gated City" (1969), Paladin
  8. Lessing, "The Grass Is Singing" (1950), Heinemann
  9. Lessing, "Martha Quest" (1952), Harper
  10. Lessing, "A Proper Marriage" (1954), Michael Joseph
  11. Lessing, "A Ripple from the Storm" (1958), Michael Joseph
  12. Lessing, "The Small Personal Voice, In A Small Personal Voice", pp.3~22 (1974), Knopf
  13. Maslen, Elizabeth, "Doris Lessing" (1994), Northcote House
  14. Newquist, Roy, "Interview with Doris Lessing, In A Small Personal Voice", pp.45~60 (1974), Knopf
  15. Raskin, Jonah, "Doris Lessing at Stony Brook, In A Small Personal Voice", pp.61~76 (1974), Knopf
  16. Rowe, Margaret Moan, "Doris Lessing" (1994), Macmillan
  17. Schwarzkopf, Margarete Von, "Placing Their Fingers on the Wounds of Our Times, In Doris Lessing Conversations", pp.102~108 (1994), Ontario Review P
  18. Sprague, Claire, "Rereading Doris Lessing : Narrative Patterns of Doubling and Repetition" (1987), U of North Carolina P
  19. Stamberg, Susan, "An Interview with D. Lessing", Doris Lessing Newsletter, 8(2), pp.3~15 (1984)
  20. Terkel, Studs, "Learning to Put the Questions Differently, In Doris Lessing Conversations", pp.19~32 (1994), Ontario Review P
  21. Torrents, Nissa, "Testimony to Mysticism: Interview with Doris Lessing, In Doris Lessing Conversations", pp.64~69 (1994), Ontario Review P
  22. Vlastos, Marion, "Doris Lessing and R. D. Laing: Psychopolitics and Prophecy", PMLA, 91, pp.245~258 (1976)

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