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저항과 전복의 힘으로서의 여성의 마법: 『아서왕의 죽음』의 모르건 르 페이를 중심으로

Woman’s Magic as a Power of Resistance and Subversion: Morgan le Fay in Thomas Malory’s Morte d’Arthur

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This study aims to analyze the relation between the male-centered bond in the Arthurian kingdom and the woman’s magic power represented in Malory’s Morte d’Arthur. Morgan le Fay is portrayed as the most vicious witch in the Arthurian society. Her active and subversive magic power becomes a threat to the chivalry which is built on the male-centered bond. King Arthur and his knights try to oppress and control her power continuously blaming her and even calling her a satan. Nonetheless, unlike other sorceresses, Morgan is never oppressed or controled by the male-dominated society in the Arthurian kingdom. This study attempts to argue that Morgan is never entirely controlled by the male-dominated society because she does not easily fit into the gender role demanded in the patriarchal society but appropriates it to gratify her own desire.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relation between the male-centered bond in the Arthurian kingdom and the woman’s magic power represented in Malory’s Morte d’Arthur. Morgan le Fay is portrayed as the most vicious witch in the Arthurian society. Her active and subversive magic power becomes a threat to the chivalry which is built on the male-centered bond. King Arthur and his knights try to oppress and control her power continuously blaming her and even calling her a satan. Nonetheless, unlike other sorceresses, Morgan is never oppressed or controled by the male-dominated society in the Arthurian kingdom. This study attempts to argue that Morgan is never entirely controlled by the male-dominated society because she does not easily fit into the gender role demanded in the patriarchal society but appropriates it to gratify her own desire.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 이현주, "아서왕의 죽음 1,2" (2009), 나남출판사
  2. Armstrong, Dorsey, "Gender and the Chivalric Community in Malory’s Morte d’Arthur" (2003), U of Florida P
  3. Baughan, Denver, "The Role of Morgan Le Fay in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", A Journal of English Literary History, 17(4), pp.241~251 (1950)
  4. Butler, Judith, "Gender Trouble" (1990), Routledge
  5. Erlera, Mary, "Women and Power in the Middle Ages" (1988), U of Georgia P
  6. Fenster, Thelma A., "Arthurian Women: A Casebook" (2000), Routledge
  7. Felman, Shoshana, "What Does a Woman Want?: Reading and Sexual Difference" (1993), Johns Hopikins UP
  8. Friedman, Albert, "Morgan Le Fay in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Speculum, 35(2), pp.260~274 (1960)
  9. Fries, Maureen, "Arthurian Women: A Casebook", pp.59~73 (2000), Routledge
  10. Gawain Poet, "The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 1", pp.200~254 (1993), Norton
  11. Hallissay, Margaret, "Clean Maids, True Wives, Steadfast Widows: Chaucer’s Women and Medieval Codes of Conduct" (1993), Greenwood
  12. Heng, Geraldine, "Arthurian Women: A Casebook", pp.97~113 (2000), Routledge
  13. Hodges, Kenneth, "Swords and Sorceresses: The Chivalry of Malory’s Nyneve", Arthuriana, 12(2), pp.78~96 (2002)
  14. Kuehn, Thomas, "Time, Space, and Women’s Lives in Early Modern Europe", pp.97~115 (2001), Truman State UP
  15. Malory, Thomas, "Malory Works" (1971), Oxford UP
  16. Stuard, Susan Mosher, "Women in Medieval Society" (1979), U of Pennsylvania P
  17. Sweeney, Michelle, "Magic in Medieval Romance from Chretien de Troyes to Geoffrey Chaucer" (2000), Four Courts
  18. Williams, Edith, "Morgan La Fee as Trickster in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Arthuriana, 96(1), pp.38~56 (1985)

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