Experimental Methodologies of Focus Item in Developmental Studies
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
There have been a number of developmental studies that explored children’s interpretation of sentences containing only. However, depending on the types of experimental methodologies, contrasting findings have been reported, which raised an issue to speculate the relation between methodology and the properties of only. This study aims to investigate how different methodologies can affect different results and conversely and how features of only can affect methodologies. Based on the comparison of these methodologies, the study provides the discussion on how this might be a source for different results within the context of the acquisition of only. It is noticeable that some methodologies that provided explicit contrast sets in the contexts made children’s comprehension of only improved while others that did not provide any contextual support didn’t. It implies that to what extent a methodology satisfies a pragmatic factor that is required for interpreting only sentences plays a vital role in resulting in different results on the acquisition of only.
Abstract
There have been a number of developmental studies that explored children’s interpretation of sentences containing only. However, depending on the types of experimental methodologies, contrasting findings have been reported, which raised an issue to speculate the relation between methodology and the properties of only. This study aims to investigate how different methodologies can affect different results and conversely and how features of only can affect methodologies. Based on the comparison of these methodologies, the study provides the discussion on how this might be a source for different results within the context of the acquisition of only. It is noticeable that some methodologies that provided explicit contrast sets in the contexts made children’s comprehension of only improved while others that did not provide any contextual support didn’t. It implies that to what extent a methodology satisfies a pragmatic factor that is required for interpreting only sentences plays a vital role in resulting in different results on the acquisition of only.
참고문헌 (27)
- Barwise J, "Generalized quantifiers and natural language", Linguistics and Philosophy, 75, pp.87~106 (1981)
- Bergsma, W, "The Process of Language Acquisition. Proceedings of the 1999 GALA Conference", pp.263~280 (2002), Peter Lang
- Berger, F, "German 4-Year-Olds’ Comprehension of Sentences Containing the Focus Particle auch (‘also’): Evidence from Eye-Tracking", Proceedings of Boston University Language Development, 1(31), pp.105~116 (2006)
- Brooks, P, "What do children know about the universal quantifiers all and each", Cognition, 60, pp.235~268 (1996)
- Crain, S, "Only in child language. Unpublished manuscript" (1992), University of Connecticut
- Crain, S, "Investigations in universal grammar: a guide to experiments on the acquisition of syntax and semantics" (1998), MIT Press
- Crain, S, "Learning, parsing and modularity. In Perspectives on sentence processing", pp.443~467 (1994), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Drozd, F, "Dutch children’s interpretation of focus particle constructions", Poster presented at the 23rdAnnual Boston University Conferenceon Language Development (1998)
- Frazier, L, "Taking on semantic commitments, II: collective versus distributive readings", Cognition, 70, pp.87~104 (1999)
- Geurts, B, "Quantifying kids", Paper presented at the Workshop on Acquisition Perspectives on Interfaces (2001), Utrecht University
- Johnson-Laird, P. N, "Mental models" (1983), Harvard University Press
- Gualmini, A, "Proceedings of PLC 25, Vol. PWPL 8.1", pp.87~110 (2003), Proceedings of PLC
- Horn, L, "A Presuppositional Analysis of Only and Even", Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, pp.97~108 (1969), Chicago Linguistic Society
- Hüttner, T, "The Acquisition of the German Focus Particle auch", too: Comprehension does not always precede production, 2003, ~
- Ioup, G, "Syntax and semantics Vol. 4", pp.37~58 (1975), Academic Press
- Kim, S. Y, "Eye movements during the processing of ambiguous sentences with a focus particle ‘only’", Proceedings of the 33st BUCLD (2009)
- König, E, "The Meaning of Focus Particles" (1991), Routledge
- Kurtzman, S, "Resolution of quantifier scope Cognition", 48(3), pp.243~279 (1993)
- Matsuoka, K, "Proceedings of the 30th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development Supplement" (2006), Cascadilla Press
- Micham, D. L, "Lexical and structural cues to quantifier scope relations", Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 9, pp.367~377 (1980)
- Notley, A, "Children’s interpretation of focus expressions in English and Mandarin", Language Acquisition, 16, pp.240~282 (2009)
- Paterson, K, "Children’s comprehension of sentences with focus particles", Cognition, 89, pp.263~294 (2003)
- Paterson, K, "Children’s interpretation of ambiguous focus in sentence with “only”", Language Acquisition, 13, pp.253~284 (2006)
- Reinhart, T, "Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation" (1983), The University of Chicago Press
- Reinhart, T, "The Processing Cost of Reference-Set Computation: Acquisition of Stress Shift and Focus", Language Acquisition, 12(2), pp.109~155 (2004)
- Rooth, M, "Association with Focus", Ph.D, pp.1985
- Rooth, M, "A theory of focus interpretation", Natural Language Semantics, 1, pp.75~116 (1992)
