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토니 모리슨의 『파라다이스』에 나타난 기호와 욕망

The Signs and Desire Represented in Toni Morrison’s Paradise

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Toni Morrison emphasizes language as a way to escape from racial construction and self-exile. She presents that racial hierarchy is not only established by the color of skin but incurred by the power of despotic language. In this respect, Morrison considers language as the instrument through which power is exercised in a society. Her claims about the need of studying new language also intend to empower the young generation to seek the prospects for the open society. To examine a new language, Morrison shows a unique attempt. She asserts race-free language is both possible and meaningful in extracting from the word, racism. The fact that antithetical elements are prerequisites for creating change is the most important contact point of Morrison’s new language and Deleuze and Guattari’s linguistics. This paper argues Morrison and Deleuze-Guattari’s thought of the contrasted elements shows how these two axises affect each other for changes and freedom. In this perspective, malice events are not wretched destiny to endure but a premise for limitless freedom.

Abstract

Toni Morrison emphasizes language as a way to escape from racial construction and self-exile. She presents that racial hierarchy is not only established by the color of skin but incurred by the power of despotic language. In this respect, Morrison considers language as the instrument through which power is exercised in a society. Her claims about the need of studying new language also intend to empower the young generation to seek the prospects for the open society. To examine a new language, Morrison shows a unique attempt. She asserts race-free language is both possible and meaningful in extracting from the word, racism. The fact that antithetical elements are prerequisites for creating change is the most important contact point of Morrison’s new language and Deleuze and Guattari’s linguistics. This paper argues Morrison and Deleuze-Guattari’s thought of the contrasted elements shows how these two axises affect each other for changes and freedom. In this perspective, malice events are not wretched destiny to endure but a premise for limitless freedom.

참고문헌 (24)

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  2. Aldea, Eva, "Magical Realism and Deleuze: The Indiscernibility of Difference in Postcolonial Literature" (2011), Continuum
  3. Aubry, Timothy, "Beware the Furrow of the Middlebrow: Searching for Paradise on the Oprah Winfrey Show", MFS: Mordern Fiction Studies, 52(2), pp.350~373 (2006)
  4. Baillie, Justine Jenny, "Toni Morrison and Literary Tradition: The Invention of an Aesthetic" (2013), Bloomsbury
  5. Deleuze, Gilles, "Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia" (1983), Minnesota UP
  6. Deleuze, Gilles, "Essays: Critical and Clinical" (1998), Verso
  7. Deleuze, Gilles, "Foucault" (1988), Minnesota UP
  8. Deleuze, Gilles, "Dialogues" (1987), Columbia UP
  9. Deleuze, Gilles, "Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature" (1986), Minnesota UP
  10. Deleuze, Gilles, "A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia" (1987), Minnesota UP
  11. Evans, Shari, "Programmed Space, Themed Space, and the Ethics of Home in Toni Morrison’s Paradise", African American Review, 46(2-3), pp.381~396 (2013)
  12. Ferguson, Rebecca Hope, "Rewriting Black Identities: Transition and Exchange in the Novels of Toni Morrison" (2007), P.I.E. Peter Lang
  13. Gillespie, Carmen, "Toni Morrison: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work" (2008), Facts on File
  14. Holland, Eugene W., "Gilles Deleuze: Key Concepts", pp.55~64 (2005), McGill-Queen’s UP
  15. 이진경, "노마디즘 1" (2016), 휴머니스트
  16. Morrison, Toni, "Beloved" (2004), Vintage
  17. Morrison, Toni, "Home" (2012), Knopf
  18. Morrison, Toni, "The House That Race Built", pp.3~12 (1998), Vintage
  19. Morrison, Toni, "Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality", pp.8~30 (1992), Pantheon Books
  20. Morrison, Toni, "Toni Morrison: What Moves at the Margin", pp.198~207 (2008), Mississippi UP
  21. Morrison, Toni, "Paradise" (1999), Plume
  22. Nedaee, Naeem, "Toward an Affective Problematics: A Deleuze-Guattarian Reading of Morality and Friendship in Toni Morrison’s Sula", Atlantis, 39(1), pp.113~131 (2017)
  23. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, Trauma, and Home in The Novels of Toni Morrison" (2010), Louisiana State UP
  24. Seigworth, Gregory J., "Gilles Deleuze: Key Concepts", pp.181~191 (2005), McGill-Queen’s UP

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