학대받은 아동의 표정인식, 표정해석, 의도귀인에서의 반응편향
Abused Children's Response Bias for Anger in Facial Recognition, Facial Interpretation and Intent Attribution
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 학대받은 아동이 얼굴표정인식, 얼굴표정해석, 애매한 상황에 대한 의도귀인에서 학대를 받지 않은 아동에 비해 더 적대적인 경향을 보일 것이라는 가정을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 4－6학년의 학대받은 아동 26명과, 유사한 사회경제적 수준에 있으면서 학대를 받지 않은 아동 24명을 대상으로 표정인식의 편향, 표정해석의 적대적 경향, 모호상황에서의 의도귀인 경향을 알아보는 실험을 하였다. 자료는 다변량분산분석(MANOVA)을 실시하였고, 각 하위변인의 차이를 비교하기 위하여 t 검증을 하였다. 또한 효과의 크기(effect size)를 산출하여 두 집단간 차이를 비교하였다. 결과를 보면 첫째, 학대여부에 따라 표정인식에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 특히 적대적인 편향에서 차이를 보여서 학대받은 아동이 학대받지 않은 아동에 비해 표정을 더 적대적으로 편향하여 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학대여부에 따라 표정해석에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 특히 학대받은 아동이 학대받지 않은 아동에 비해 화난 표정, 경멸하는 표정, 슬픈 표정을 더 적대적으로 해석하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학대여부에 따라 의도귀인에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 적대귀인과 의도귀인에서 차이를 보여서 학대받은 아동이 학대받지 않은 아동에 비해 상대의 의도를 더욱 적대적, 의도적으로 해석하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 학대받은 아동이 표정인식과 표정해석, 의도귀인에서 적대적으로 편향된 특성을 보인다는 점을 밝히고 있다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 학대받은 아동의 정서인식 및 인지해석 특성을 구체화했다는 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify a hypothesis that abused children show more hostility in facial recognition, facial interpretation, and intent attribution than the children who were not abused. For this purpose, the experiment was conducted to examine the bias of facial recognition, facial interpretation, and intent attribution. Twenty-six abused children were compared with 24 not abused children matched for age, sex, and SES. From the results, firstly, there were significant differences in the bias of facial recognition, and abused children recognize facial expression more aggressive than the children who were not abused. Secondly, significant differences were observed in facial recognition, and the abused children recognize angry, ignoring, and sad facial expressions more aggressive than the children who were not abused. Thirdly, there were significant differences in intent attribution, and the abused children interpreted others' intentions more aggressive and intentional than the children who were not abused. This study verified that abused children showed the biased hostile characteristics in facial recognition, facial interpretation and intent attribution.
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