본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

포르노그래피 가정화의 재고찰—E. L.제임스의 그레이 시리즈

Reconsideration of Domestication of Pornography in E. L. James’s Fifty Shades of Grey Series

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This essay reexamines ‘the domestication of pornography’ through E. L. James’s sensational Fifty Shades of Grey Series, so-called the ‘mommy porno.’ With explicit descriptions of the heroine’s kinky sexual pleasure, the series represents a literary development of Jane Juffer’s ‘domesticated pornography,’ which highlighted the reconciliation of woman’s everyday life and erotic texts in the 1980’s and 1990’s. As a feminized pornography adopting BDSM practices, the series apparently explores female sexual self-determination by articulating complex, pleasure-oriented desires which challenge the hetero-normative sexuality. However, while emphasizing Anastasia Steel’s sexual autonomy, the series still reveals a dominant/male-centered power-relation; Christian Grey tries to govern Anastasia’s everyday life in the name of “submissive consent.” Furthermore, replacing the couple’s sexual arrangement with a legally binding contract, ‘marriage,’ in the controversial ending, the series not only reinforces women’s subordinate/submissive position within the family, but implies the normalization of non-normative sexuality. After all, seemingly celebrating woman’s enjoyment of pornography, the series repeats one of the Harlequin/Cinderella clichés, which re-domesticates woman’s sexuality into patriarchal gender relations.

Abstract

This essay reexamines ‘the domestication of pornography’ through E. L. James’s sensational Fifty Shades of Grey Series, so-called the ‘mommy porno.’ With explicit descriptions of the heroine’s kinky sexual pleasure, the series represents a literary development of Jane Juffer’s ‘domesticated pornography,’ which highlighted the reconciliation of woman’s everyday life and erotic texts in the 1980’s and 1990’s. As a feminized pornography adopting BDSM practices, the series apparently explores female sexual self-determination by articulating complex, pleasure-oriented desires which challenge the hetero-normative sexuality. However, while emphasizing Anastasia Steel’s sexual autonomy, the series still reveals a dominant/male-centered power-relation; Christian Grey tries to govern Anastasia’s everyday life in the name of “submissive consent.” Furthermore, replacing the couple’s sexual arrangement with a legally binding contract, ‘marriage,’ in the controversial ending, the series not only reinforces women’s subordinate/submissive position within the family, but implies the normalization of non-normative sexuality. After all, seemingly celebrating woman’s enjoyment of pornography, the series repeats one of the Harlequin/Cinderella clichés, which re-domesticates woman’s sexuality into patriarchal gender relations.

참고문헌 (25)

  1. Athanassoulis, Nafsika, "The Role of Consent in Sado-masochistic Practices", Res Publica, 8(2), pp.141~155 (2002)
  2. Attwood, Feona, "Sexed Up: Theorizing the Sexualization of Culture", Sexualities, 9(1), pp.77~98 (2006)
  3. Barker, Meg, "Safe, Sane, and Consensual: Contemporary Perspectives on Sado-masochism", pp.3~15 (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
  4. Card, Claudia, "Adventures in Lesbian Philosophy" (1994), Indiana UP
  5. Carter, Angela, "The Sadeian Woman : An Exercise in Cultural History" (1978), Pantheon
  6. Ciclitira, Karen, "Pornography, Women and Feminism: Between Pleasure and Politics", Sexualities, 7(3), pp.281~301 (2004)
  7. Cohn, Jan, "Romance and the Erotics of Property : Mass-market Fiction for Women" (1988), Duke UP
  8. Deller, Ruth A., "Reading the BDSM Romance: Reader Responses to Fifty Shades", Sexualities, 16(8), pp.932~950 (2013)
  9. Downing, Lisa, "Safewording! Kinkphobia and Gender Normativity in Fifty Shades of Grey", Psychology & Sexuality, 4(1), pp.92~102 (2013)
  10. Illouz, Eva, "Hard-Core Romance : Fifty Shades of Grey, Best-Sellers, and Society" (2013), U of Chicago P
  11. James, E. L., "Fifty Shades Darker" (2011), Vintage, Kindle Edition
  12. James, E. L., "Fifty Shades Freed" (2011), Vintage, Kindle Edition
  13. James, E. L., "Fifty Shades of Grey" (2011), Vintage, Kindle Edition
  14. Juffer, Jane, "At Home with Pornography : Women, Sex, and Everyday Life" (1998), New York UP
  15. Kitzinger, Celia, "Just Say No? The Use of Conversation Analysis in Developing a Feminist Perspective on Sexual Refusal", Discourse & Society, 10(3), pp.293~316 (1999)
  16. Lynch, Karen, "The ‘Heterosexualisation’ of Sadism and Masochism", Hecate, 29(1), pp.34~47 (2003)
  17. MacKinnon, Catherine, "Sexuality, Pornography, and Method: Pleasure under Patriarchy", Ethics, 99(2), pp.314~346 (1989)
  18. Mars, Michelle, "What Do You Like? Women’s Porno Pleasures", Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 10, pp.1~19 (2017)
  19. Martin, Jessica A, "The Changing Landscape of Online Pornography : Trans-local Networks and Transcultural Practices", SPECTRA: The Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Theory Archives, 5(1), pp.1~22 (2018)
  20. McAlister, Jodi, "Breaking the Hard Limits : Romance, Pornography, and the Question of Genre in the Fifty Shades Trilogy", Analyses, Theories Journal, pp.2017, 3(2)[DOI]
  21. McElroy, Wendy, "XXX : A Woman’s Right to Pornography" (1995), St. Martin’s
  22. Mills, Sara, "Analysing Agency: Reader Responses to Fifty Shades of Grey", Gender and Language, 8(2), pp.225~244 (2014)
  23. Paglia, Camille, "Vamps and Tramps : New Essays" (1994), Vintage
  24. Rubin, Gayle, "Lesbian & Gay Studies Reader", pp.3~44 (1993), Routledge
  25. Warner, Marina, "Alone of All Her Sex : The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary" (1976), Alfred A

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)