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엘리자베스 비숍의 노마드적 상상력: 브라질에 관한 시를 중심으로

Elizabeth Bishop’s Nomadic Imagination: Focusing on Her Brazil Poems

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

Even before her trip to South America at the age of 40, Elizabeth Bishop had lived an incessantly non-sedentary life in USA moving from one place to another. Though she doesn’t have a sense of home in any specific place, Bishop believes that every place is equally home. Her natural nomadic consciousness of frequent travels is well suited to Nomadism, which prominent theorists such as Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Attali, Michel Maffesoli, and Rosi Braidotti assert. Bishop’s extensive cultural journey in Brazil for around 20 years is quite in accord with the vital components of wandering, flight, connection, deterritorialization, and dynamic rootedness in Nomadism. This is well exemplified in her Brazil poems in Questions of Travel. By practicing dynamic rootedness in Brazil, the poet could make a “proto-dream house” in Samambaia. Her cultural immersion into Brazil paves the way for deconstructing the boundary of center/margin, which goes toward connecting and communing with the marginalized others, including both human and non-human beings. With the perspective of an “insider” in Brazil, the poet is able to demolish her “old stereotyped idea” and construct ideal communalism emphasizing the sense of solidarity between I and the others.

Abstract

Even before her trip to South America at the age of 40, Elizabeth Bishop had lived an incessantly non-sedentary life in USA moving from one place to another. Though she doesn’t have a sense of home in any specific place, Bishop believes that every place is equally home. Her natural nomadic consciousness of frequent travels is well suited to Nomadism, which prominent theorists such as Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Attali, Michel Maffesoli, and Rosi Braidotti assert. Bishop’s extensive cultural journey in Brazil for around 20 years is quite in accord with the vital components of wandering, flight, connection, deterritorialization, and dynamic rootedness in Nomadism. This is well exemplified in her Brazil poems in Questions of Travel. By practicing dynamic rootedness in Brazil, the poet could make a “proto-dream house” in Samambaia. Her cultural immersion into Brazil paves the way for deconstructing the boundary of center/margin, which goes toward connecting and communing with the marginalized others, including both human and non-human beings. With the perspective of an “insider” in Brazil, the poet is able to demolish her “old stereotyped idea” and construct ideal communalism emphasizing the sense of solidarity between I and the others.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. 아탈리, 자크, "호모 노마드 유목하는 인간" (2005), 웅진닷컴
  2. Bishop, Elizabeth, "The Complete Poems 1927-1979" (1980), Farrar Straus Giroux
  3. Bishop, Elizabeth, "One Art: Letters" (1994), Farrar Straus Giroux
  4. Bishop, Elizabeth, "Words in Air: The Complete Correspondence Between Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell" (2008), Farrar Straus Giroux
  5. Braidotti, Rosi, "Nomadic Subjects : Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminism" (1994), Columbia UP
  6. Bromwich, David, "Elizabeth Bishop", pp.159~173 (1985), Chelsea House
  7. Brown, Ashley, "Conversations with Elizabeth Bishop", pp.18~29 (1996), UP of Mississippi
  8. 조애리, "들뢰즈의 소수자-되기와 문학", 현상과 인식, 40(4), pp.251~271 (2016), 한국인문사회과학회
  9. 조윤경, "현대 문화에 있어서 노마디즘과 이동성의 의미 -Attali와 Maffesoli의 논의를 중심으로", 불어불문학연구, (66), pp.325~354 (2006), 한국불어불문학회
  10. Costello, Bonnie, "Elizabeth Bishop : Questions of Mastery" (1991), Harvard UP
  11. Dalal, Anita, "In Search of Home: The Writings of Katherine Anne Porter, Martha Gellhorn, Elizabeth Bishop, and Joan Didion", pp.1998
  12. Deleuze, Gilles, "A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia" (1987), U of Minnesota P
  13. Hicok, Bethany, "Elizabeth Bishop’s Brazil" (2016), U of Virginia P
  14. Kalstone, David, "Becoming a Poet : Elizabeth Bishop with Marianne Moore and Robert Lowell" (1989), Farrar
  15. 마페졸리, 미셸, "노마디즘" (2008), 일신사
  16. Martins, Maria, "Brazil in the Poetry of Elizabeth Bishop: A ‘Dazzling Dialectic", pp.1992
  17. McCabe, Susan, "Elizabeth Bishop : Her Poetics of Loss" (1994), Penn State UP
  18. Millier, Brett, "Elizabeth Bishop : Life and the Memory of It" (1993), U of California P
  19. Monteiro, George, "Elizabeth Bishop in Brazil and After : A Poetic Career Transformed" (2012), McFarland
  20. Neely, Elizabeth, "Elizabeth Bishop in Brazil : An Ongoing Acculturation", pp.2014
  21. Prybycien, Regina, "The Art of Elizabeth Bishop", pp.62~73 (2002), Editora UFMG
  22. Relph, Edward, "Place and Placelessness" (1976), Pion Limited
  23. Schiller, Beatriz, "Conversations with Elizabeth Bishop", pp.74~81 (1996), UP of Mississippi
  24. Travisano, Thomas, "Elizabeth Bishop : Her Artistic Development" (1989), UP of Virginia

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