Using Authentic Videos to Improve EFL Students’ Listening Comprehension
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the use of video resources on improving listening comprehension. 86 students enrolled in a summer session at a Korean university participated in the study. They were assigned to one of three groups based on the results of their TOEIC test scores: 29 students were assigned to the low group, 29 students to the intermediate group, and 28 students to the advanced group. Each group studied the same lessons using authentic video materials. They were taught for 10 sessions over three weeks. The pre- and post-test design helped to determine whether authentic videos were effective in improving listening skills for all proficiency levels. In addition, a questionnaire investigated students’ perceptions toward using video resources. Paired sample t-tests, ANOVAs, and an ANCOVA were utilized to identify significant differences. It was concluded that in the intermediate and advanced proficiency groups, the students’ listening skills increased significantly after learning with videos. In addition, listening improvements among the intermediate and advanced students were much greater than those of the low proficiency group. As for students’ perceptions toward using video resources for improving their English listening skills, they responded positively. Based on these findings, pedagogical implications are suggested, and future studies will be discussed.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the use of video resources on improving listening comprehension. 86 students enrolled in a summer session at a Korean university participated in the study. They were assigned to one of three groups based on the results of their TOEIC test scores: 29 students were assigned to the low group, 29 students to the intermediate group, and 28 students to the advanced group. Each group studied the same lessons using authentic video materials. They were taught for 10 sessions over three weeks. The pre- and post-test design helped to determine whether authentic videos were effective in improving listening skills for all proficiency levels. In addition, a questionnaire investigated students’ perceptions toward using video resources. Paired sample t-tests, ANOVAs, and an ANCOVA were utilized to identify significant differences. It was concluded that in the intermediate and advanced proficiency groups, the students’ listening skills increased significantly after learning with videos. In addition, listening improvements among the intermediate and advanced students were much greater than those of the low proficiency group. As for students’ perceptions toward using video resources for improving their English listening skills, they responded positively. Based on these findings, pedagogical implications are suggested, and future studies will be discussed.
참고문헌 (29)
- J. Rubin, "A review of second language listening comprehension research", The Modern Language Journal, 78, pp.199~221 (1994)
- M. Rost, "Listening in action" (1991), Prentice Hall
- I. Baltova, "The impact of video on the comprehension skills of core French students", Canadian Modern Language Review, 50, pp.507~523 (1995)
- R. Altman, "The video connection: Integrating video into language teaching" (1989), Houghton Mifflin
- G. Buck, "Assessing listening" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- G. K. Oura, "Authentic task-based materials: Bringing the real world into the classroom", College Faculty Bulletin, 21, pp.65~84 (2001)
- R. Oxford, "Learning a language by satellite television: What influences student achievement", System, 21(1), pp.31~48 (1993)
- S. F. Hu, "On teaching non-English majors listening and speaking through videos", China English Language Education Association Journal, 29(2), pp.42~48 (2006)
- P. Brett, "Multimedia for listening comprehension : The design of a multimedia-based resource for developing listening skills", System, 23(1), pp.77~85 (1995)
- P. Brett, "A comparative study of the effects of the use of multimedia on listening comprehension", System, 25(1), pp.39~54 (1997)
- N. G. Mathew, "A study on the usefulness of audio-visual aids in EFL classroom: Implications for effective instruction", International Journal of Higher Education, 2(2), pp.86~91 (2013)
- T. H. Lee, "The effects of closed-captioned films with Korean open subtitles on students’ listening comprehension", Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 4(1), pp.122~145 (2001)
- D. Nunan, "Approaches to teaching listening in language classroom", Proceedings of the 1997 Korea TESOL Conference, pp.1~10 (1998)
- J. Flowerdew, "Second language listening: Theory and practice" (2005), Cambridge University Press
- M. Underwood, "Teaching listening" (1989), Longman
- H. Gardner, "Multiple intelligences: New horizons" (2006), Basic Books
- J. Sherman, "Using authentic video in the language classroom" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- "Watching movie trailers in the ESL Class"[URL]
- B. Xu, "English through movies" (2007), Beijing Institute of Technology Press
- Y. Diao, "The effect of written text on comprehension of spoken English as a foreign language", American Journal of Psychology, 120(3), pp.237~261 (2007)
- L. Jones, "Supporting listening comprehension and vocabulary acquisition with multimedia annotation", The Modern Language Journal, 86, pp.546~561 (2002)
- J. Maneekul, "Use of authentic material and tasks to enhance English listening skill for undergraduate students majoring in teaching English at faculty of education", master, pp.2002
- J. Harmer, "The practice of English language teaching" (1991), Longman
- J. Harmer, "The practice of English language teaching" (2001), Pearson Education
- J. Read, "Assessing Vocabulary" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- H. J. Liu, "A study of the interrelationship between listening strategies, listening proficiency levels, and learning style", Arecls, 5, pp.84~104 (2008)
- P. Arcario, "Video in second language teaching: Using, selecting, and producing video for the classroom", pp.109~122 (1992), Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc
- S. Stempleski, "Video in second language teaching: Using, selecting, and producing video for the classroom", pp.7~24 (1992), Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc
- H. Tricia, "Teaching and learning in the language classroom Shanghi" (2002), Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press
