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특정 방어기제 사용에 따른 성격의 조직화 과정을 기반으로 한 MMPI-2 검사 해석

Interpretation of MMPI-2 Test Based on Organization of Personality Due to Specific Defense Mechanism

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초록

본 연구는 MMPI 해석의 상담적 활용 및 유용성을 제고하기 위해서 방어기제 사용에 따른 성격의 조직화 과정을 임상 척도 상승에 대한 해석에 적용하는 방식을 소개하고자 한다. 이것은 오랜 기간 축적된 성격 및 병리와 MMPI 척도 간 관련성에 대한 경험적 정보를 해석에 활용하는 참조체제의 상담적 유용성을 제시하려는 목적을 지니고 있다. 그 과정에서 MMPI 개정 흐름 상의 논쟁이나 문제점을 살펴보고, 검사 개정과 맥을 같이하는 증거기반개입의 양면성, 그리고 특정 방어기제의 반복에 따른 성격의 조직화, 성격과 MMPI 척도 간의 상관 연구들에 기반한 MMPI 척도해석의 예시를 함께 소개하였다.

Abstract

The present study introduces a method to enhance the clinical utility and effectiveness of MMPI interpretation by applying the process of personality organization according to the application of defense mechanisms to the interpretation of clinical scale elevations. And the purpose of this study is to demonstrate the clinical usefulness of a reference system that uses empirical information accumulated over time regarding the correlation between personality traits, pathology, and MMPI scales for interpretation practices. In the process, controversies and issues arising from MMPI revisions were examined, highlighting the ambivalence of evidence-based interventions accompanying these revisions. Additionally, examples of MMPI scale interpretations based on the organization of personality through repeated use of specific defense mechanisms and correlational studies between personality and MMPI scales were presented.

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