중국 본초서에 실린 우리나라 본초
Korean Medicinal Herbs in Chinese Herbal Literature
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초록
연구목적 : 본 연구에서는 역대 중국 본초서에 기록된 우리나라 본초의 종류를 확인하고, 각각에 대한 정보를 취합해 정리하고자 하였다. 이어서 검색된 본초들의 특징, 문헌과 시대에 따른 우리나라 본초들에 대한 서술 차이를 살펴보았다. 연구방법 : 먼저 우리나라와 한반도 지역을 불렀던 국명, 지명, 민족명 및 별칭을 검색어로 설정하고, 그것들을 문헌 DB를 이용해 검출했다. 내용상 관련이 없는 것은 제외하고, 저술 시기가 앞선 것들부터 순서대로 정리했다. 정리된 문헌을 기반으로 검출된 본초의 특징들 분석했다. 결과와 결론 : 34종의 문헌에서 69종의 본초를 확인할 수 있었다. 대체로 본초들은 품질이 우수한 것과 중국의 본초와 다른 것, 중국에서는 나지 않는 것으로 구분할 수 있었다. 품질이 우수한 것은 昆布, 人參, 五味子, 菟絲子, 海松子, 細辛, 白附子 등이 있다. 그들은 東北이라는 방위, 소나무가 잘 자라는 환경, 산과 바다가 많은 지리적 요인, 사계절이 뚜렷한 기후적 요인으로 인해 중국 본초보다 좋은 품질로 여겨졌을 것이라 추측할 수 있다.
Abstract
Objectives : This paper seeks to discover and compile the information of the types of Korean medical herbs that are recorded in China’s medial herbs literatures. Following this, the special characteristics of each herb and the differences in the description of each Korean herb found in different literatures and ages. Methods : First, the literatures were searched for the names of countries, regions, and people used in Korean peninsula, and a database was compiled based on the findings. Texts with no relation to the subject matter were discarded, and the rests were listed in the order of publication. The special characteristics of the medical herbs found in these literatures were then studied. Results & Conclusions : Total of 69 medical herbs were found in 34 literatures. These medical herbs could be categorized into three: those with superior quality, those that are different from the medical herbs used in China, and those that are not available in China. The medical herbs with superior quality are: Gonpo(昆布), Insam(人參), Omija(五味子), Tosaja(菟絲子), Haesongja(海松子), Sesin(細辛), Baekbuja(白附子) and more. We can deduce that these medical herbs were regarded as superior in quality compared to their counterparts in China because they grow in the northeast region where pine tree thrive and a home to many areas with seas and mountains, and also with four distinctive seasons.
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