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EDGE-ADJACENCY IN GRAPHS

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초록

Energy of a graph was defined by E. Hückel as the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix during his search to find a method to obtain approximate solutions of Schrödinger equation for a class of organic molecules. It is an important sub-area of graph theory called spectral graph theory. Schrödinger equation is a second order differential equation which includes the energy of the corresponding system and as we can model all molecules with graphs, we can calculate the energy of a given graph. Here we obtain the exact formulae and recurrence relations for the edge-characteristic and incidency polynomials of some well-known graph classes.

Abstract

Energy of a graph was defined by E. Hückel as the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix during his search to find a method to obtain approximate solutions of Schrödinger equation for a class of organic molecules. It is an important sub-area of graph theory called spectral graph theory. Schrödinger equation is a second order differential equation which includes the energy of the corresponding system and as we can model all molecules with graphs, we can calculate the energy of a given graph. Here we obtain the exact formulae and recurrence relations for the edge-characteristic and incidency polynomials of some well-known graph classes.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Adiga, C., "More graphs whose energy exceeds the number of vertices", Iranian Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics, 2(2), pp.57~62 (2007)
  2. R. B. Bapat, "Graphs and Matrices" (2014), Springer
  3. Brouwer, A. E., "Spectra of Graphs" (2012), Springer
  4. FERIHA CELIK, "Formulae and recurrence relations on spectral polynomials of some graphs", Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics, 27(3), pp.325~332 (2017), 장전수학회[DOI]
  5. Cvetkovic, D., "Spectra of Graphs?Theory and Applications" (1995), Academic Press
  6. Gutman, I., "The Energy of a Graph", Ber. Math. Statist. Sekt. Forshungsz. Graz, 103, pp.1~22 (1978)
  7. D. Janzic, "Graph Theoretical Matrices in Chemistry" (2015), CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group
  8. Li, X, "Graph Energy" (2012), Springer
  9. Nikiforov, V, "The energy of graphs and matrices", J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326, pp.1472~1475 (2007)[DOI]
  10. Walikar, H. B, "Graph Connections", pp.120~123 (1999), Allied Publishers

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