신체정렬 중심 무용/동작치료와 Chacian 기법 무용/동작치료가 만성정신분열병 환자의 신체상, 자기효능감 및 낙인지각에 미치는 효과 비교
The Comparison of the Effects between Body Alignmentoriented Dance/Movement Therapy and Chacian Dance/ Movement Therapy on the Body Image, Self-Efficacy, and Perceived Stigma of Chronic Schizophrenia Patients
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Schizophrenia tends to be chronic due to the nature of the disease so that the schizophrenic patients’' have been isolated from the society and troubled in rehabilitation. Therefore the psychological rehabilitation program for the schizophrenic patients has been underlined lately to reduce the pathological symptoms and enhance the social adaption as well. This study is designed to clarify the effect of the dance/movement therapy program towards the schizophrenic patient’'s body image, self-efficacy, and perceived stigma, the psychological traits related to the rehabilitation. This is planned to compare the effects of two different dance/movement therapy methods, which are body alignment-oriented method and Chacian method. The target group for this study is composed of 27 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and they are divided into 2 experiment groups and 1 comparison group with 9 patients in each group. The 2 different methods are carried out for 2 experiment groups, during 10 weeks from September 2009 to November 2009. The outcome shows that both of the dance/movement therapy programs has increased the schizophrenic patient’'s body image and self-efficacy. On the other hand, the perceived stigma has been decreased only in the group applied the body alignment-oriented method. This result will provide the preliminary source to develop the effective dance/movement therapy programs in behalf of the schizophrenic patient’'s rehabilitation.
Abstract
Schizophrenia tends to be chronic due to the nature of the disease so that the schizophrenic patients’' have been isolated from the society and troubled in rehabilitation. Therefore the psychological rehabilitation program for the schizophrenic patients has been underlined lately to reduce the pathological symptoms and enhance the social adaption as well. This study is designed to clarify the effect of the dance/movement therapy program towards the schizophrenic patient’'s body image, self-efficacy, and perceived stigma, the psychological traits related to the rehabilitation. This is planned to compare the effects of two different dance/movement therapy methods, which are body alignment-oriented method and Chacian method. The target group for this study is composed of 27 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and they are divided into 2 experiment groups and 1 comparison group with 9 patients in each group. The 2 different methods are carried out for 2 experiment groups, during 10 weeks from September 2009 to November 2009. The outcome shows that both of the dance/movement therapy programs has increased the schizophrenic patient’'s body image and self-efficacy. On the other hand, the perceived stigma has been decreased only in the group applied the body alignment-oriented method. This result will provide the preliminary source to develop the effective dance/movement therapy programs in behalf of the schizophrenic patient’'s rehabilitation.
참고문헌 (7)
- 노은선, "정신분열병 환자의 삶의 질 모형 개발", 석사, pp.2000
- 이경희, "정신장애를 지닌 사람에 대한 낙인연구", 석사, pp.2001
- 김나영, "무용", 동작치료에서 나타나는 정신장애인의질적 행동유형에 관한 분석, 2004, pp.12(2), 13~24[DOI]
- 이천희, "무용동작치료 레크레이션을 통한 정신분열증환자들의 재사회화에 관한 연구_낮병원 환자를 중심으로", 한국여가레크레이션학회지, 22, pp.225~239 (2002)
- Bartenieff,Irmgard, "Body Movement:Coping with the Environment" (1980), Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
- Stanton-Jones,Kristina, "An Introduction to Dance Movement Therapy in Psychiatry" (1992), Routledge
- Priebe,Stefan, "Specific body image pathology in acute schizophrenia", Psychiatry Research, 101, pp.289~301 (2001)
