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Ternary codes associated with symplectic groups and power moments of Kloosterman sums with square arguments

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In this paper, we construct two ternary linear codes associated with the symplectic groups Sp(2, q) and Sp(4, q). Here q is a power of three. Then we obtain recursive formulas for the power moments of Kloosterman sums with square arguments and for the even power moments of those in terms of the frequencies of weights in the codes. This is done via Pless power moment identity and by utilizing the explicit expressions of “Gauss sums” for the symplectic groups Sp(2n, q).

Abstract

In this paper, we construct two ternary linear codes associated with the symplectic groups Sp(2, q) and Sp(4, q). Here q is a power of three. Then we obtain recursive formulas for the power moments of Kloosterman sums with square arguments and for the even power moments of those in terms of the frequencies of weights in the codes. This is done via Pless power moment identity and by utilizing the explicit expressions of “Gauss sums” for the symplectic groups Sp(2n, q).

참고문헌 (13)

  1. R.J.Evans, "Seventh power moments of Kloosterman sums", Israel J. Math
  2. G. van der Geer, "Weight formulas for ternary Melas codes", Math. Comp, 58, pp.781~792 (1992)
  3. K. Hulek, "The modularity of the Barth-Nieto quintic and its relatives", Adv. Geom, 1, pp.263~289 (2001)
  4. D.S.Kim, "Gauss sums for symplectic groups over a finite field", Mh. Math, 126, pp.55~71 (1998)
  5. D.S.Kim, "Exponential sums for symplectic groups and their applications", Acta Arith, 88, pp.151~171 (1999)
  6. D. S. Kim, "Infinite families of recursive formulas generating power moments of ternary Kloosterman sums with square arguments arising from symplectic groups", Adv. Math. Commun, 3, pp.167~178 (2009)
  7. H.D. Kloosterman, "On the representation of numbers in the form ax2 + by2 + cz2 + dt2", Acta Math, 49, pp.407~464 (1926)
  8. R. Lidl, "Finite fields, In Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications20" (1987), Cambridge University Pless
  9. R. Livn´e, "Motivic orthogonal two-dimensional representations of Gal(Q", Q), 1995, pp.92, 149~156
  10. F.J. MacWilliams, "The theory of error correcting codes" (1998), Amsterdam
  11. M. Moisio, "On the moments of Kloosterman sums and fibre products of Kloosterman curves", Finite Fields Appl, 14, pp.515~531 (2008)
  12. C. Peters, "The Hasse zeta function of a K3 surface related to the number of words of weight 5 in the Melas codes", J. Reine Angew. Math, 432, pp.151~176 (1992)
  13. H. Sali´e, "Uber die Kloostermanschen Summen s(u, v q)", Math. Z, 34, pp.91~109 (1931)

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