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Qualitative Research on Qualities Defining One’s Home for Single-person Households among Korean University Students - based on Y University students residing near campus -

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Background This study aimed to examine the qualities that define a home for Korean single-households in their 20s who are undergoing the initial experience of independence by living away from their family homes and forming perceptions of their own home. The definition of the concept of home goes beyond providing physical protection to encompass psychological attachment, while the diversity of households and cultural factors further complicate its understanding. Methods Based on conducted literature review and in-depth interviews, this study reorganized a list of qualities for defining one’s home. Through interviews on 10 Korean university students living alone, concepts identified from prior research were updated according to cultural and social context. Result The list of qualities were reorganized according to elements the demographic prioritizes based on categories of 3 aspects. The personal aspect remained important for emotional attachment. The physical aspect was considered particularly significant, while the social aspect was taken less into consideration and had notable changes. Insights found from in-depth interviews were the duality of home, elements of characterization within a home, and separation from social relationships. Perceptions on dual or multiple ‘homes’ naturally emerged for the demographic group; elements that make one’s home unique divided interviewees into two groups; and the population commonly sought for personal space, separating external social relationships from home. Conclusion This study carries significance in that it sought to update traditional notions of home and identify key elements that contribute to creating a home-like environment for the specific demographic.

Abstract

Background This study aimed to examine the qualities that define a home for Korean single-households in their 20s who are undergoing the initial experience of independence by living away from their family homes and forming perceptions of their own home. The definition of the concept of home goes beyond providing physical protection to encompass psychological attachment, while the diversity of households and cultural factors further complicate its understanding. Methods Based on conducted literature review and in-depth interviews, this study reorganized a list of qualities for defining one’s home. Through interviews on 10 Korean university students living alone, concepts identified from prior research were updated according to cultural and social context. Result The list of qualities were reorganized according to elements the demographic prioritizes based on categories of 3 aspects. The personal aspect remained important for emotional attachment. The physical aspect was considered particularly significant, while the social aspect was taken less into consideration and had notable changes. Insights found from in-depth interviews were the duality of home, elements of characterization within a home, and separation from social relationships. Perceptions on dual or multiple ‘homes’ naturally emerged for the demographic group; elements that make one’s home unique divided interviewees into two groups; and the population commonly sought for personal space, separating external social relationships from home. Conclusion This study carries significance in that it sought to update traditional notions of home and identify key elements that contribute to creating a home-like environment for the specific demographic.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Department of Regional Statistics, "Changes in the characteristics of single-person households in the metropolitan area and analysis of current status", 1~51 (2022)
  2. Després, C., "The meaning of home: Literature review and directions for future research and theoretical development", Journal of architectural and Planning Research, 5, pp.96~115 (1991)
  3. Eslampour, S., "In Search of the Meaning of Home : Explaining the Physical Components Reflecting Its Meaning Through the Theoretical Lens of Phenomenology", The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 18(105), pp.79~92 (2022)
  4. Gitlin, L. N., "Conducting research on home environments : lessons learned and new directions", The Gerontologist, 43(5), pp.628~637 (2003)
  5. Graham, L. T., "The psychology of home environments: a call for research on residential space", Perspectives on Psychological Science : A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 10(3), pp.346~356 (2015)
  6. Kwon, H. A., "The Functions of Housing in Response to Changed Lifestyles in Korean Residential Spaces: A Comparative Analysis of the Cases in Lifestyle and Architectural Magazines", Sustainability, 13(21) (2021)
  7. Mallett, S., "Understanding home : A critical review of the literature", The Sociological Review, 52(1), pp.62~89 (2004)
  8. Meers, J., "Home as an essentially contested concept and why this matters", Housing Studies, 8, pp.1~18 (2021)
  9. Moore, J., "Placing home in context", Journal of environmental psychology, 20(3), pp.207~217 (2000)
  10. Sixsmith, J., "The meaning of home : An exploratory study of environmental experience", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 6(4), pp.281~298 (1986)
  11. Smith, S. G., "The essential qualities of a home", Journal of environmental psychology, 14(1), pp.31~46 (1994)
  12. Stoneham, B., "The house and the home: The balance of architecture and psychology within the residential home", Researchgate. Net, 8, pp.~28 (2015)
  13. Tognoli, J., "Residential environments", Handbook of environmental psychology, 1, pp.655~690 (1987)

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