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Rewriting the Americas: A Nietzschean Reading of William Carlos Williams’s In the American Grain

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This paper investigates William Carlos Williams’s In the American Grain (1925), a collection of essays on American history, in which the poet argues that American Puritanism and its Eurocentric worldview play a most crucial role in attempting to stabilize a unitary notion of American cultural identity. Reading Williams’s essays through the critical lens of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, this study seeks to explore his development of an anti-Puritan stance toward a locality-based literary practice. Ultimately, Williams’s transatlantic historical imaginary is read here as corresponding to his own drive to promote a life-affirming Dionysian (Nietzschean) poetics, a poetics grounded in the direct experience of local cultures.

Abstract

This paper investigates William Carlos Williams’s In the American Grain (1925), a collection of essays on American history, in which the poet argues that American Puritanism and its Eurocentric worldview play a most crucial role in attempting to stabilize a unitary notion of American cultural identity. Reading Williams’s essays through the critical lens of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, this study seeks to explore his development of an anti-Puritan stance toward a locality-based literary practice. Ultimately, Williams’s transatlantic historical imaginary is read here as corresponding to his own drive to promote a life-affirming Dionysian (Nietzschean) poetics, a poetics grounded in the direct experience of local cultures.

참고문헌 (28)

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  3. Breslin, James E.B, "With a New Preface" (1985), U of Chicago P
  4. Conrad, Bryce, "Refiguring America: A Study of William Carlos Williams’ In the American Grain" (1990), U of Illinois P
  5. Deleuze, Gilles, "Nietzsche and Philosophy" (1983), Columbia UP
  6. Fredman, Stephen, "The Grounding of American Poetry", pp.25~ (1993), Cambridge UP
  7. Kutzinski, Vera M, "Against the American Grain: Myth and History in William Carlos Williams, Jay Wright, and Nicolás Guillén", pp.3~46 (1987), Johns Hopkins UP
  8. Loewen, James W, "Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong" (2007), Touchstone
  9. Markos, Donald W, "Ideas in Things: The Poems of William Carlos Williams" (1994), Associated UP
  10. Miller, J. Hillis, "Poets of Reality: Six Twentieth Century Writers" (1965), Belknap P of Harvard UP
  11. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, "On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo" (1989), Vintage
  12. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, "The Will to Power" (1968), Vintage
  13. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" (1961), Penguin
  14. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, "The Birth of Tragedy and The Case of Wagner. Trans. Walter Kaufmann" (1967), Vintage
  15. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, "Twilight of Idols and the Anti-Christ" (1968), Penguin
  16. Rapp, Carl, "William Carlos Williams and Romantic Idealism" (1984), UP of New England
  17. Riddel, Joseph N, "The Inverted Bell: Modernism and the Counter-Poetics of William Carlos Williams" (1974), Louisiana State UP
  18. Townley, Rod, "The Early Poetry of William Carlos Williams" (1975), Cornell UP
  19. Waggoner, Hyatt H, "American Visionary Poetry" (1982), ouisiana State UP
  20. Williams, William Carlos, "Webster Schott" (1970), New Directions
  21. Williams, William Carlos, "Linda Welshimer Wagner" (1976), New Directions
  22. Williams, William Carlos, "In the American Grain" (1925), New Directions
  23. Williams, William Carlos, "I Wanted to Write a Poem: The Autobiography of the Works of a Poet" (1978), New Directions
  24. Williams, William Carlos, "Paterson" (1992), New Directions
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  28. Williams, William Carlos, "The Selected Letters of William Carlos Williams" (1984), New Directions

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