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그림자 유희: 조셉 브로드스키의 W. H. 오든 읽기

A Shadow Play: Joseph Brodsky’s Reading of W. H. Auden

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“A Shadow Play: Joseph Brodsky’s Reading of W. H. Auden” aims to clarify Auden’s influence on Brodsky’s poetic works. Brodsky’s first reading of Auden’s “In Memory of W. B. Yeats” ignited a turning point of his poetic career because Auden’s words “Time worships language” struck him like an epiphany and revelation. From that time on Brodsky assimilated Auden’s poems and adapted them into his poems. “Verses on the Death of T. S. Eliot,” “The Hawk’s Cry in Autumn,” and “Daedalus in Sicily” were written in imitation of Auden’s motif, poetic forms and metaphysical style. As time passed, however, Brodsky also developed an anxiety with regard to Auden’s influence, but that anxiety lasted for a short time in comparison with the dedication he showed to his precursor throughout his literary career. Brodsky’s poems, then, might be read as a shadow play, in which his love of Auden could be echoed beneath the superb language invention.

Abstract

“A Shadow Play: Joseph Brodsky’s Reading of W. H. Auden” aims to clarify Auden’s influence on Brodsky’s poetic works. Brodsky’s first reading of Auden’s “In Memory of W. B. Yeats” ignited a turning point of his poetic career because Auden’s words “Time worships language” struck him like an epiphany and revelation. From that time on Brodsky assimilated Auden’s poems and adapted them into his poems. “Verses on the Death of T. S. Eliot,” “The Hawk’s Cry in Autumn,” and “Daedalus in Sicily” were written in imitation of Auden’s motif, poetic forms and metaphysical style. As time passed, however, Brodsky also developed an anxiety with regard to Auden’s influence, but that anxiety lasted for a short time in comparison with the dedication he showed to his precursor throughout his literary career. Brodsky’s poems, then, might be read as a shadow play, in which his love of Auden could be echoed beneath the superb language invention.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 박연성, "『바다와 거울』에 나타난 W. H. 오든의 예술관", 현대영미시연구, 12(2), pp.51~74 (2006), 한국현대영미시학회
  2. 범대순, "W. H. 오든" (2005), 전남대학교 출판부
  3. 오든, W. H, "사랑과 고뇌의 노래" (1991), 혜원출판사
  4. Auden, W. H., "The English Auden" (1977), Random House
  5. Auden, W. H., "“Foreword.” Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems", pp.9~12 (1973), Harper
  6. Bethea, David M., "Exile, Elegy, and Auden in Brodsky’s ‘Verses on the Death of T. S. Eliot.’", PMLA, 107(2), pp.232~245 (1992)
  7. Bethea, David M., "Joseph Brodsky and the Creation of Exile" (1994), Princeton UP
  8. Bloom, Harold, "The Anxiety of Influence" (1973), Oxford UP
  9. Joseph Brodsky, "Collected Poems" (2002), Harper
  10. Joseph Brodsky, "Less than One: Selected Essays" (1986), Farrar
  11. Joseph Brodsky, "On Grief and Reason" (1994), Farrar
  12. Joseph Brodsky, "Selected Poems" (1973), Harper
  13. Heaney, Seamus, "“Audenesque.” Electric Light", pp.77~80 (2002), Farrar, Straus
  14. Loseff Lev, "Brodsky: Literary Life" (2011), Yale UP
  15. Montenegro, David, "An Interview with Joseph Brodsky", Partisan Review, 54(4), pp.527~540 (1987)
  16. Reynolds, Andrew, "Feathers and Suns: Joseph Brodsky’s ‘Deval V Sits III’ and the ‘Fear of Replication.’", SEEJ, 51(3), pp.553~582 (2007)
  17. Stakhnevich, Julia, "A Total Embrace of Being: A Bilingual Journey of Joseph Brodsky", South Atlantic Review, 71(2), pp.11~30 (2006)
  18. Sverdlov, M., "A Poem on the Death of a Poet: Brodsky and Auden", Russian Studies in Literature, 42(3), pp.53~77 (2006)
  19. Volgina, Arina, "Iosif Brodnkii and Joseph Brodsky", pp.186~199 (2005), Literatury
  20. Wasley Aidan, "Auden and Poetic Inheritance", Raritan, 19(2), pp.128~157 (1999)
  21. Weiner, Adam, "Influence as Tribute in Joseph Brodsky’s Occasional Poems: A Study of His Links to Modern English-Language Poets", Russian Review, 53(1), pp.36~58 (1994)
  22. Wetzsteon, Rachel, "Influential Ghosts: A Study of Auden’s Sources" (2007), Routledge

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