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식육판매장 HACCP 선행요건의 효율적인 적용을 위한 비교분석

Comparative analysis for improving the effective application of HACCP prerequisite items in meat markets

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주제분류수의학

초록

We analyzed the HACCP prerequisite of National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS)and the Food Establishment Inspection Report of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to recommend contents and ranges to be complemented and used for preparation of guidelines for more effective application of HACCP prerequisites. We used the HACCP inspection reports implemented by Korea Livestock Products HACCP Accreditation Service from 2007 to 2009, FDA Food Code 2009 Guide 3-B Instructions for Marking the Food Establishment Inspection Report, and Retail Food Establishment Sanitation Requirements of 410 Indiana Administrative Code. Major non-compliance items were open doors and windows,insanitary cleaning of in-use utensil, inadequate record of warehousing, and improper storage, transportation,and labelling. Hot water supply, personal hygiene, and regular product testing were additional week points which should be more strongly controlled by detailed operating guidelines. Also, current prerequisite items were required revision into more precise contents to enhanced the effective evaluation and practical application in meat markets.

Abstract

We analyzed the HACCP prerequisite of National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS)and the Food Establishment Inspection Report of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to recommend contents and ranges to be complemented and used for preparation of guidelines for more effective application of HACCP prerequisites. We used the HACCP inspection reports implemented by Korea Livestock Products HACCP Accreditation Service from 2007 to 2009, FDA Food Code 2009 Guide 3-B Instructions for Marking the Food Establishment Inspection Report, and Retail Food Establishment Sanitation Requirements of 410 Indiana Administrative Code. Major non-compliance items were open doors and windows,insanitary cleaning of in-use utensil, inadequate record of warehousing, and improper storage, transportation,and labelling. Hot water supply, personal hygiene, and regular product testing were additional week points which should be more strongly controlled by detailed operating guidelines. Also, current prerequisite items were required revision into more precise contents to enhanced the effective evaluation and practical application in meat markets.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 국립수의과학검역원, "축산물HACCP 적용매뉴얼" (2007)
  2. 국립수의과학검역원, "식육판매업HACCP 적용 매뉴얼" (2008)
  3. 국립수의과학검역원, "국립수의과학검역원 고시 제 2009-15호. 축산물위해요소중점관리기준", ~ (2009)
  4. 축산물위생, HACCP 적용 및 지정현황, "국립수의과학검역원", ~ (2010)
  5. 가축 및 축산물 유통실태 조사, "농림부 축산물위생과", ~ (2006)
  6. 축산물가공처리법 시행규칙 제7조의 2 위해요소중점관리기준적용작업장등의 지정신청 등, "농림수산식품부", ~ (2009)
  7. 농림수산식품부, "축산물위생관리법; 제9조 위해요소중점 관리기준; 제9조의 3 지정유효기간", ~ (2010)
  8. 박정민, "서울시 축산물(식육) 판매업소의 원산지 표시실태 및 위생상태 모니터링", 한국축산식품학회지, 27(2), pp.185~189 (2007), 한국축산식품학회
  9. 이정학, "우리나라 식육 판매 단계에서의 위생관리 제고 방안", 박사, pp.2007
  10. 이주연, "서울 및 경기지역 식육판매업소의 위생관리 실태분석 - HACCP 지정업소와 미지정업소 비교를 중심으로 -", 한국축산식품학회지, 30(2), pp.336~344 (2010), 한국축산식품학회
  11. 축산물 영업장현황, "축산물위해요소중점관리기준원", ~ (2009)
  12. HACCP 현장조사 출장결과보고서 2007-2009, "축산물위해요소중점관리기준원", ~ (2009)
  13. 식육판매장HACCP적용 일반모델, "한국식품연구원", ~ (2006)
  14. 홍종해, "축산물가공장 HACCP 선행요건 평가항목 개선을 위한 비교분석", 한국식품위생안전성학회지, 23(1), pp.19~25 (2008), 한국식품위생안전성학회
  15. Report of the FDA Retail Food Program Database of Foodborne Illness Risk Factors, "FDA", ~ (2000)
  16. FDA, "Food Code 2009, Annex 5. Conducting Riskbased Inspections", ~ (2009)
  17. FDA, "Food Code 2009, Annex 7. Form 3-A Food Establishment Inspection Report", ~ (2009)
  18. FDA, "Food Code 2009, Annex 7. Guide 3-B Instructions for Marking the Food Establishment Inspection Report, Including Food Code References for Risk Factors", Interventions and Good Retail Practices, 2009c
  19. Indiana State Department of Health, "Indiana Administrative Code (IAC) Title 410 Indiana State Department of Health, Part 7-24 Retail Food Establishment Sanitation Requirements.399", ~ (2004)

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