인공지능(AI) 교육 플랫폼을 활용한 SW교육 수업안 개발 : 초등학교 고학년을 중심으로
Development of SW education class plan using artificial intelligence education platform : focusing on upper grade of elementary school
0
조회
0
다운로드
55
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
인공지능(AI)이 발달하면서 누구나 손쉽게 접속하여 인공지능에 대한 내용을 학습하거나, 인공지능 모델을 만드는 등 인공지능 관련 다양한 활동을 할 수 있는 플랫폼들이 많이 생겨났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다양한 인공지능 교육 플랫폼을 분석하여 인공지능 기반 SW교육 활성화를 위한 프레임워크기반 인공지능 교육 플랫폼을 활용한 SW교육 수업안을 개발하여 제안하였다. 인공지능 기반 SW교육 프레임워크는 컴퓨팅 사고력(Computational Thinking)의 기반 위에서 인공지능 리터러시(literacy)를 함양하는 것을 목표로 학습자 중심의 프로젝트 수업을 구성하여 실생활의 맥락이나 다른 교과와 융합 가능한 요소를 포함하였다. 이를 활용하여 분리수거 도우미 인공지능 만들기라는 주제로 6차시 분량의 프로젝트 기반 수업으로 실과, 사회, 창의적 체험활동을 활용한 SW교육 수업안을 개발하여 제시하였다. 이 프로젝트 수업은 AI Oceans, 엔트리와 같이 어렵지 않은 플랫폼을 활용하여 수업을 구성하였다.
Abstract
With the development of artificial intelligence, a lot of platforms have emerged that enable anyone to easily access and learn about artificial intelligence or create artificial intelligence models. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed various artificial intelligence education platforms and developed and proposed a SW education class plan using a framework-based artificial intelligence education platform for activating artificial intelligence based SW education. The artificial intelligence-based SW education framework aims to cultivate artificial intelligence literacy on the basis of computational thinking. In addition, a learner-centered project class was formed to include elements that could be fused with real life contexts or other subjects. Using this, with the theme of creating an artificial intelligence program to help separate garbage collection, a six-hour project-based class was developed and proposed using practical arts, social studies, and creative experiential activities. This project class was organized using a platform that is not difficult, such as AI Oceans and Entry.
참고문헌 (28)
- AI national strategy, "Government of the Republic of Korea", ~ (2019)
- Future education framework and future school research suitable for the era of the 4th industrial revolution, "Lim Chul-il", ~ (2018)
- 임종헌, "4차 산업혁명사회에서 교육의 방향과 교원의 역량에 관한 탐색적 연구", 한국교육, 44(2), pp.5~32 (2017), 한국교육개발원[DOI]
- TaeWuk Lee, "Informatics Subject Education", pp.192~193 (2016)
- Ministry of Education, "2015 Revised Curriculum Supplementary Book 10_ Practical Arts (Technical Family) Information Department Curriculum (No. 2015-74)", ~ (2015)
- Elementary school teacher's guidebook 3rd grade morality, "Ministry of Education", ~ (2018)
- The project approach, "Lilian G. Katz", ~ (1992)
- Song Gyeong-ah, "Exploring students' cognitive and affective changes in the project learning process", Master, pp.2017
- Susanna Kim, "The effect of ocarina ensemble activities applying project learning on the development of collaboration and collective self-esteem in elementary school students", Master, pp.2017
- Park Seung-ho, "Theoretical Review of Cognitive Constructivism and Social Constructivism for Learning: Focused on Project Learning", Seoul Women's University Social Sciences Journal, 11, pp.141~153 (2004)
- The future of education and skills:Education 2030, "OECD", ~ (2018)
- Duri Long, "What is AI Literacy? Compentencies and Design Considerations", CHI '20 (2020)
- Inhwan Yoo, "Exploration of the necessity of AI education", Journal of Korean Information Education Society, 11(2), pp.187~193 (2020)
- Son Kyung-ho, "A Study on the Design of Framework for Activating the SW Education based on AI", The Korean Association of Information Education Research Journal, 11(2), pp.97~103 (2020)
- 김갑수, "초등학생의 인공지능 교육을 위한 교수 학습 모델 개발 및 적용", 정보교육학회논문지, 21(1), pp.137~147 (2017), 한국정보교육학회
- 박대륜, "머신러닝 플랫폼을 활용한 소프트웨어 교수-학습 모형 개발", 정보교육학회논문지, 24(1), pp.49~57 (2020), 한국정보교육학회[DOI]
- Seungcheol Lee, "Suggestion of AI education content and method for elementary school students", Journal of the Korean Society of Computer Education, 24(1), pp.177~180 (2020)
- Han Seon-kwan, "AI education framework", ~ (2020)
- "AI Oceans"[URL]
- "Easydeep" (2020)[URL]
- "MS Lobe" (2020)[URL]
- "Teachable machine" (2020)[URL]
- "Machine learning for kids" (2020)[URL]
- "Deep dream generator" (2020)[URL]
- "Entry" (2020)[URL]
- "genie block" (2020)[URL]
- "mblock" (2020)[URL]
- "ai4children" (2020)[URL]