부시정부의 이라크 전략
The Iraq Strategy of the Bush Administration
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
The Bush administration attacked Iraq in March 2005 to topple the Hussein regime. It justified the attack not only with its suspected connectedness with Al Qaeda and its holding and development of WMD, main concern of American people as threat of the U.S. security after 9/11, but also with the necessity of replacing the “rogue” regime abusing human rights with democratic one. After the Iraq War, however, the U.S. military forces occupying Iraq to help recovering order and rebuilding the state has been bogged down mainly because of the incessant terrorist and militia attacks on them. In addition to that, the administration failed to prove the connection between Hussein and Al Qaeda and Hussein's WMD holding. As of now, it is hard pressed by the U.S. people to reduce or withdraw the U.S. forces from Iraq. It has only one option regarding its policy toward Iraq both to make the war justifiable and to secure Iraq and thus make the forces pulled off from Iraq - successful state-building and democratization. The democratization process seems to have gone at least to the right direction, especially viewed from the high turnout among the Iraqi in the first general election for the National Assembly in December 2005. However, there are a lot of uncertainty in the prospect for future development of Iraqi democratization: distrust and antagonism among three rival groups - Sunni, Shiite, and Kurd; inexperience of the people in democracy; especially the possibility of oil becoming a curse rather than a benediction. Considering the sensitiveness and repulsion of Arab and Iraqi peoples on the U.S. forces in “Islam soil,” the U.S. should withdraw its forces from Iraq sooner or later. The Iraq war was a ill-started one. The U.S. lost many things by it including the legitimacy as the leading state in the post-cold war era. The future foreign policy of Bush administration will be more multilateral.
참고문헌 (28)
- 김창영, "부시는 전쟁중=Bush at War" (2003), 서울: 따뜻한 손
- 오기평, "21세기 미국패권과 국제질서" (2000), 서울: 오름
- 요제프 요페, "이라크 사태의 본질" (2005)
- Al jazeera, "Iraq's Elections: ‘Choose between death and ＂Democracy" (2005)
- BBC News, "Survey Finds Hope in Occupied Iraq", 6 (2004)
- BBC News, "Iraq's Draft constitution Hailed", 1 (2004)
- Beeston, Richard, "Billions in Aid at Risk of Lining Corrupt Pockets", 17 (2005)
- Beste, "The Curse of Resources", 26 (2004)
- Bryce, Robert, "Cronies: Oil, the Bushes, and the Rise of Texas, America's Superstate" (2004), New York: Public Affairs
- Cook, Steven A, "The Right Way to Promote Arab Reform" (2005)
- Daalder, "America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy" (2003), Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
- Diamond, "What Went Wrong in Iraq" (2004)
- Diamond, "Diamond Replies to Tony Smith's criticism of ＂What Went Wrong in Iraq" (2004)
- Gause, F, "Can Democracy Stop Terrorism?" (2005)
- Jacobson, Gary, "Bush Presidency and the American Electorate: prepared for the conference on The George W. Bush Presidency: An Early Assessment at the Woodrow Wilson School", 25(6) (2003), Princeton University
- Krauthammer, "Democratic Realism: An American Foreign Policy for a Unipolar World" (2004), Washington, D. C.: AEI Press
- Lewis, "Freedom and Justice in the Modern Middle East" (2004)
- Lewis, "The Political Language of Islam The University of Chicago Press" (1988)
- Mueller, "The Iraq Syndrome" (2005)
- National Security Council, "Victory in Iraq." (2005)
- Paul, "Oil Companies in Iraq: A Century of rivalry and War" (2003)
- Pew Research Center, "A Year After Iraq War: Mistrust of America in Europe Ever Higher, Muslim Anger Persists" (2004)
- Pew Global Attitudes Project, "Pew Global Attitudes Project. Islamic Extremism: Common Concern for Muslim and Western Publics", 14 (2005)
- Ross, "Does Oil Hinder Democracy?", 53, pp.325~361 (2001)
- Ross, Michael, "Natural Resources and Civil conflict: Evidence from Case Studies", 58, pp.35~67 (2003)
- Stevenson, "Bush Defends Iraq Strategy on Eve of Parliamentary Elections" (2005)
- Tierney, "A Popular Idea: Give Oil Money to the People Rather Than the Deposits" (2003)
- Tucker, "The Sources of American Legitimacy" (2004)