신축 전자패키지 배선용 금속박막의 신축변형-저항 특성 II. Au, Pt 및 Cu 박막의 특성 비교
Stretchable Deformation-Resistance Characteristics of Metal Thin Films for Stretchable Interconnect Applications II. Characteristics Comparison for Au, Pt, and Cu Thin Films
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) 기판과 금속박막 사이의 중간층으로 parylene F를 사용한 신축패키지 구조에서Au, Pt, Cu 박막의 신축변형에 따른 저항변화를 분석하였다. Parylene F 중간층을 코팅한 PDMS 기판에 스퍼터링한150 nm 두께의 Au 박막과 Pt 박막은 각기 1.56 Ω 및 5.53 Ω의 초기저항을 나타내었으며, 30% 인장변형률에서 각 박막의 저항증가비 ΔR/R o은 각기 7 및 18로 측정되었다. Cu 박막은 18.71 Ω의 높은 초기저항을 나타내었으며 인장변형에 따라 저항이 급격히 증가하다 5% 인장변형률에서 open 되어, Au 박막과 Pt 박막에 비해 매우 열등한 신축 특성을 나타내었다.
Abstract
Stretchable deformation-resistance characteristics of Au, Pt, and Cu films were measured for the stretchable packaging structure where a parylene F was used as an intermediate layer between a PDMS substrate and a metal thin film. The 150 nm-thick Au and Pt films, sputtered on the parylene F-coated PDMS substrate, exhibited the initial resistances of 1.56 Ω and 5.53 Ω, respectively. The resistance increase ratios at 30% tensile strain were measured as 7 and 18 for Au film and Pt film, respectively. The 150 nm-thick Cu film, sputtered on the parylene F-coated PDMS substrate, exhibited a very poor stretchability compared to Au and Pt films. Its resistance was initially 18.71 Ω, rapidly increased with applying tensile deformation, and finally became open at 5% tensile strain.
참고문헌 (42)
- J. Y. Choi, "Contact Resistance of Flip-Chip Joints in Wearable Electronic Textiles", J. Electron. Mater, 43, pp.4464~ (2014)
- D. Park, "Comparison of Flip-chip Bonding Characteristics on Rigid, Flexible, and Stretchable Substrates:Part I. Flip-chip Bonding on Rigid Substrates", Mater. Trans, 58(8), pp.1212~ (2017)
- D. Park, "Comparison of Flip-chip Bonding Characteristics on Rigid, Flexible, and Stretchable Substrates: Part II. Flip-chip Bonding on Compliant Substrates", Mater. Trans, 58(8), pp.1217~ (2017)
- J. H. Ahn, "Stretchable Electronics: Materials, Architectures and Integrations", J. Phys. D : Appl. Phys, 45, pp.102001~ (2012)
- D. H. Kim, "Stretchable Electronics: Materials Strategies and Devices", Adv. Mater, 20, pp.4887~ (2008)
- S. Yao, "Nanomaterial-enabled Stretchable Conductors:Strategies, Materials and Devices", Adv. Mater, 27, pp.1480~ (2015)
- Y. Wang, "Stretchable Thin Film Materials:Fabrication, Application, and Mechanics", J. Electron. Packag, 138, pp.020801~ (2016)
- S. Wagner, "Electronic Skin: Architecture and Components", Physica E : Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 25(2), pp.326~ (2004)
- J. Y. Choi, "Contact Resistance Comparison of Flip-Chip Joints Produced with Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive and Nonconductive Adhesive for Smart Textile Applications", Mater. Trans, 56, pp.1711~ (2015)
- E. O. Thorp, "The Invention of the First Wearable Computer", Digest of Papers, Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, IEEE, 4 (1998)
- D. Park, "Stretchable Characteristics of Thin Au Films on Polydimethylsiloxane Substrates with the Parylene Intermediate Layer for Stretchable Electronic Packaging", J. Electron. Mater, 1 (2017)
- Y. Y. Hsu, "Design for Reliability of Multi-layer Stretchable Interconnects", J. Micromech. Microeng, 24(9), pp.095014~ (2014)
- Y. Y. Hsu, "Polyimide-enhanced Stretchable Interconnects:Design, Fabrication, and Characterization", Thin Solid Films, 519, pp.2225~ (2011)
- 최정열, "웨어러블 패키징용 Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) 신축성 기판의 강성도 변화거동", 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지, 21(4), pp.125~131 (2014), 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회[DOI]
- 오현아, "신축성 전자패키징용 강성도 국부변환 polydimethylsiloxane 기판의 탄성계수", 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지, 22(4), pp.91~98 (2015), 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회
- 오현아, "섬(Island) 구조로 이루어진 강성도 국부변환 신축성 기판의 변형 거동", 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지, 22(4), pp.117~123 (2015), 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회
- A. Befahy, "Thickness and Elastic Modulus of Plasma Treated PDMS Silica-like Surface Layer", Langmuir, 26, pp.3372~ (2010)
- I. D. Johnston, "Mechanical Characterization of Bulk Sylgard 184 for Microfluidics and Microengineering", J. Micromech. Microeng, 24, pp.035017~ (2014)
- Y. Qian, "Stretchable Organic Semiconductor Devices", Adv. Mater, 28, pp.9243~ (2016)
- D. H. Kim, "Stretchable, Curvilinear Electronics Based on Inorganic Materials", Adv. Mater, 22, pp.2108~ (2010)
- G. Shin, "Stretchable Field-effect-transistor Array of Suspended SnO2 Nanowires", Small, 7(9), pp.1181~ (2011)
- S. P. Lacour, "Stretchable Interconnects for Elastic Electronic Surfaces", Proc. IEEE, 93(8), pp.1459~ (2005)
- J. Vanfleteren, "Printed Circuit Board Technology Inspired Stretchable Circuits", MRS Bull, 37(03), pp.254~ (2012)
- Y. Y. Hsu, "Archipelago Platform for Skin-mounted Wearable and Stretchable Electronics", Proc. 64th Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf., (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), 145 (2014)
- A. P. Robinson, "Microstructured Silicone Substrate for Printable and Stretchable Metallic Films", Langmuir, 27, pp.4279~ (2011)
- O. Akogwu, "Large Strain Deformation and Cracking of Nano-scale Gold Films on PDMS Substrate", Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 170, pp.32~ (2010)
- I. M. Graz, "Extended Cyclic Uniaxial Loading of Stretchable Gold Thin-films on Elastomeric Substrates", Appl. Phys. Lett, 94, pp.071902~ (2009)
- F. Xu, "Highly Conductive and Stretchable Silver Nanowire Conductors", Adv. Mater, 24, pp.5117~ (2012)
- T. Sekitani, "A Rubberlike Stretchable Active Matrix using Elastic Conductors", Science, 321, pp.1468~ (2008)
- K. Y. Chun, "Highly Conductive, Printable and Stretchable Composite Films of Carbon Nanotubes and Silver", Nature Nanotechnol, 5, pp.853~ (2010)
- "Gold - Properties and Applications of Gold"[URL]
- "Gold"[URL]
- "Properties: Platinum - Applications – AZoM"[URL]
- "Platinum"[URL]
- "Properties: Copper – AZoM"[URL]
- "Copper"[URL]
- J. Siegel, "Properties of Gold Nanostructures Sputtered on Glass", Nanoscale Res. Lett, 6, pp.96~ (2011)
- C. Markert, "Structural and Electrical Properties of Thin D. C. Magnetron-sputtered Gold Films Deposited on Float Glass", Surf. Interface Anal, 38, pp.715~ (2006)
- K. Mech, "Cu Thin Films Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering for Contact Surfaces on Electronic Components", Arch. Metall. Mater, 56, pp.903~ (2011)
- M. T. Le, "Effect of Sputtering Power on the Nucleation and Growth of Cu Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering", Mater. Trans, 51(1), pp.116~ (2010)
- N. Chou, "Crack-free and Reliable Lithographical Patterning Methods on PDMS Substrate", J. Micromech. Microeng, 23, pp.125035~ (2013)
- N. Chou, "A Largely Deformable Surface Type Neural Electrode Array Based on PDMS", IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng, 21, pp.544~ (2013)
