라오스의 교육 현황과 개혁 방안
The Current State and Reform Policies of Lao's Education
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Laos has not been well known to the outside world due to socialism and closed policy for long time. Laos is classified one of the least developed countries by United Nations(UN). Due toy few natural resources and the insufficiency of capital and infrastructure in Laos, it is very necessary to develop human resources and to supply it to the Lao industry/society through effective education system. This article is to review the current situation and government policy for Lao education, it tries to make search for evaluation of the internal efficiency and also to find out the tasks to improve the education system. In a second section, this examines the relation of the social change and education. In a third section, it introduces the general overview and current infrastructure about Lao education system. Finally it looks into the trend of Lao education reforms and tasks for the future of education and it finishes to remark some significance and conclusions.
Abstract
Laos has not been well known to the outside world due to socialism and closed policy for long time. Laos is classified one of the least developed countries by United Nations(UN). Due toy few natural resources and the insufficiency of capital and infrastructure in Laos, it is very necessary to develop human resources and to supply it to the Lao industry/society through effective education system. This article is to review the current situation and government policy for Lao education, it tries to make search for evaluation of the internal efficiency and also to find out the tasks to improve the education system. In a second section, this examines the relation of the social change and education. In a third section, it introduces the general overview and current infrastructure about Lao education system. Finally it looks into the trend of Lao education reforms and tasks for the future of education and it finishes to remark some significance and conclusions.
참고문헌 (14)
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- Ministry of Education(MOE), "The Education Strategic Vision up to the Year 2020, Vientiane, Lao PDR", ~ (2000)
- Ministry of Education(MOE), "Lao National Literacy Survey 2001; Final Report. Department of Non-formal Education", ~ (2004)
- Ministry of Education(MOE), "Education for all(EFA) Nation Plan of Action 2003-2015. Prepared with technical and financial support from UNESCO Bangkok", ~ (2015)
- Ministry of Education(MOE), "National Development Strategy of the Technical and Vocational System in Lao PDR. Vientiane, Lao PDR", ~ (2005)
- Ministry of Education(MOE), "Skills Development for Disadvantaged Groups; Review, Issues and Prospects" (2005), UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education
- The Economist Intelligence Unit, "Laos; Country Report" (2007), United Kingdom
- UNESCO, "Higher Education in South-east Asia, Asia-Pacific Program of Educational Innovation for Development, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" (2006), UNESCO Bangkok