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국내 가축 유래 대장균에서 CTX-M 및 TEM형 extended-spectrum β-lactamases의 검출

Detection of CTX-M and TEM type extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from livestocks in Korea

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초록

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and genotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) in 377 Escherichia coli isolated from healthy and sick animals. Two isolates (0.5%), each of which were isolated from diseased swine and chicken, respectively, were confirmed as ESBL producing isolates by double disk synergy test, and showed a multidrug resistant phenotype. Minimum inhibitory concentration of cefotaxime for the two ESBL producing isolates were 3∼4 times higher than those of ceftazidime, respectively. By PCR and sequencing, one isolate from swine have both bla_CTX-15 and bla_TEM-1, and one isolate from chicken have bla_CTX-15 and bla_TEM-116. Also, these genes were transferred to E. coli J53 by conjugation. These two isolates showed unrelated pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. To our knowledge, this is the first time that bla_TEM-116 gene was identified in E. coli isolated from animals in Korea. These results suggest more prudent use of third- generation cephalosporins, and surveillance and monitoring for ESBL producing E. coli in both animals and their environments should be necessary.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and genotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) in 377 Escherichia coli isolated from healthy and sick animals. Two isolates (0.5%), each of which were isolated from diseased swine and chicken, respectively, were confirmed as ESBL producing isolates by double disk synergy test, and showed a multidrug resistant phenotype. Minimum inhibitory concentration of cefotaxime for the two ESBL producing isolates were 3∼4 times higher than those of ceftazidime, respectively. By PCR and sequencing, one isolate from swine have both bla_CTX-15 and bla_TEM-1, and one isolate from chicken have bla_CTX-15 and bla_TEM-116. Also, these genes were transferred to E. coli J53 by conjugation. These two isolates showed unrelated pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. To our knowledge, this is the first time that bla_TEM-116 gene was identified in E. coli isolated from animals in Korea. These results suggest more prudent use of third- generation cephalosporins, and surveillance and monitoring for ESBL producing E. coli in both animals and their environments should be necessary.

참고문헌 (32)

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관련 논문AI추천

Characteristics of Transmissible CTX-M- and CMY-Type β-Lactamase- Producing Escherichia coli Isolates Collected from Pig and Chicken Farms in South Korea신승원, 원호근, 유한상, 윤인중, 정명환, Kuastros Mekonnen Belaynehe한국미생물·생명공학회 · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2017 · 제27권 제9호Prevalence of the Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase and qnr Genes in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli어영, 강현경, 김재석, 김주원, 박용정, 배일권, 이경원, 정석훈대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2009 · 제29권 제3호대한민국 청주 지역사회의 CTX-M Extended-spectrum β-lactamase 생성 대장균주의 확산김은선, 김혜연, 성지연, 손자민, 오지은, 임다영대한임상검사과학회 · 대한임상검사과학회지2013 · 제45권 제2호CTX-M형 Extended-Spectrum -Lactamase 생성 Escherichia coli의 확산 및 CTX-M-12의 출현어영, 강정옥, 곽효선, 김의종, 박연준, 배일권, 송은향, 신종희, 안지영, 오지은, 용동은, 우건조, 이경원, 이위교, 이종욱, 장석훈, 홍성근, 홍종식대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2005 · 제25권 제4호Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase 생성 Escherichia coli와 Klebsiella pneumoniae의국내분리현황어영, 강정옥, 강지혜, 권수봉, 김의종, 박연준, 배일권, 신종희, 안지영, 용동은, 우건조, 이경원, 이위교, 이종욱, 정석훈, 홍성근대한임상미생물학회 · Annals of Clinical Microbiology2005 · 제8권 제1호대구지역 폐수처리장에서 분리한 cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli의 특성김은정, 김환득, 박대현, 이미리, 조재근한국동물위생학회 · 한국동물위생학회지2014 · 제37권 제4호

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