다문화가정 초등학생을 위한 소프트웨어교육 프로그램이 학습태도, 교우관계, 사회성에 미치는 영향
Effects of software education program for the multi-cultural elementary students on learning attitude, friendship and sociality
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초록
다문화가정 학생은 한국어 의사소통능력 미비, 학습부진, 심리적 불안 등 다양한 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한문제를 해결하기 위해 다문화가정 초등학생을 대상으로 학습태도, 상호작용, 사회성 향상을 위한 소프트웨어교육프로그램을 설계하여 개발하였다. 소프트웨어교육 프로그램은 ADDIE모형의 주요 단계에 따라 개발하였으며 놀이-요구 분석-디자인-구현-공유 및 토론단계의 교수학습모형을 개발하였다. 소프트웨어교육 프로그램의 효과성을 분석하기 위해 다문화가정 4, 5, 6학년 초등학생 15명을 실험집단으로 선정하여 프로그램을 적용하였고 사전· 사후 검사 결과를 통해 교육적 효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 본 연구에서 개발한 소프트웨어교육 프로그램이다문화가정 학생의 학습태도, 교우관계, 사회성 및 프로그래밍 흥미도에서 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Multi-cultural students have a variety of problems, such as the lack of Korean communication skills, learning slump and psychological anxiety. In order to solve these problems, It is developed to design a software education program for learning attitude, friendship interaction and sociality. It is developed on the basis of the major steps in the ADDIE model, Use-Needs-Design-Implementation-Share for multi-cultural elementary school students. To analyze the effects of software education Program, we chose the 15 elementary school students of 4th, 5th and 6th grade and adapted the program. Then, we analyzed the educational effects through the results of pre to post tests. Consequently, the software education program developed for this research revealed that it affected the learning attitude, friendship, sociality and programming interest of multi-cultural students.
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