부산지역 소 바이러스성 설사병 바이러스(bovine viral diarrhea virus; BVDV) 감염 실태 조사ㆍ연구(2013∼2014)
Study on prevalence of antigens to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) of Cattle in Busan area (2013∼2014)
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초록
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a very important viral disease virus in cattle, domestic and wildruminants. The purpose of this study is to investigate the positive rate of bovine viral diarrhea virusantigen by ELISA from Korean native and beef cattle reared in Busan area from March in 2013 toOctober in 2014. A total of 1,129 bovine blood samples were collected from 140 farms, 1,111 Koreannative cattle of 135 farms and 18 beef cattle of 5 farms. Test for antigen was carried out by ELISAmethod. In general analysis, the positive rate of bovine viral diarrhea virus antigen were 0.7% (8/1,129)cattle and 5.0% (7/140) farm. In regional analysis, the positive rate of BVDV antigen of farm inKijang-gun, Gangseo-gu, Geumjeong-gu, Saha-gu and Dongnae-gu were 1.4% (2/94), 3.6% (5/37), 0%(0/7), 0% (0/1) and 0% (0/1), respectively, and the positive rate of BVDV antigen of cattle were 0.4%(3/770), 1.5% (5/333), 0% (0/24), 0% (0/1) and 0% (0/1), respectively. The positive rate of BVDV antigenaccording to sex were 0.6% (6/1,085) female cattle and 4.6% (2/44) male cattle. According to theage of cattle, the positive rate of BVDV antigen in 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years old were 1.9%(4/215), 0.4% (1/265), 0.9% (2/234) and 1.0% (1/103), respectively, but 4 years (0/198), 6 years (0/55),7 years (0/24), 8 years (0/14), 9 years (0/10), 10 years (0/7) and 11-15 years (0/3) old were negative,respectively.
Abstract
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a very important viral disease virus in cattle, domestic and wildruminants. The purpose of this study is to investigate the positive rate of bovine viral diarrhea virusantigen by ELISA from Korean native and beef cattle reared in Busan area from March in 2013 toOctober in 2014. A total of 1,129 bovine blood samples were collected from 140 farms, 1,111 Koreannative cattle of 135 farms and 18 beef cattle of 5 farms. Test for antigen was carried out by ELISAmethod. In general analysis, the positive rate of bovine viral diarrhea virus antigen were 0.7% (8/1,129)cattle and 5.0% (7/140) farm. In regional analysis, the positive rate of BVDV antigen of farm inKijang-gun, Gangseo-gu, Geumjeong-gu, Saha-gu and Dongnae-gu were 1.4% (2/94), 3.6% (5/37), 0%(0/7), 0% (0/1) and 0% (0/1), respectively, and the positive rate of BVDV antigen of cattle were 0.4%(3/770), 1.5% (5/333), 0% (0/24), 0% (0/1) and 0% (0/1), respectively. The positive rate of BVDV antigenaccording to sex were 0.6% (6/1,085) female cattle and 4.6% (2/44) male cattle. According to theage of cattle, the positive rate of BVDV antigen in 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years old were 1.9%(4/215), 0.4% (1/265), 0.9% (2/234) and 1.0% (1/103), respectively, but 4 years (0/198), 6 years (0/55),7 years (0/24), 8 years (0/14), 9 years (0/10), 10 years (0/7) and 11-15 years (0/3) old were negative,respectively.
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