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욕창예방을 위한 체위변경 중재 효과의 비교순위: 네트워크 메타분석

Comparative Effects and Ranks of Repositioning for Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Adults: A Network Meta-analysis

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Purpose: A network meta-analysis was conducted to assess the comparative effects and ranks of repositioning forpressure ulcer prevention in adults. Methods: A network meta-analysis was performed in a frequency method, using the"netmeta" package of R software version 4.1. The effects of repositioning intervention were confirmed by the odds ratio. The comparative ranking of the repositioning effects was confirmed using the cumulative probability (P-score). Results:Seven intervention studies were included in this study. Based on the P-score, the use of the repositioning system wasranked as the most effective among all interventions (P-score 78.7%). Next was 3~4-hour repositioning combined withmemory foam mattress use (P-score 77.2%), use of wearable sensor (P-Score 61.4%), 2-hour repositioning combinedwith memory foam mattress use (P-score 59.1%), 2-hour repositioning combined with powered air pressure redistributionmattress use (P-score 18.0%), and 4-hour repositioning combined with powered air pressure redistribution mattress use(P-score 18.0%). Conclusion: This study provides information on the relative comparative value of various repositioninginterventions to prevent pressure ulcers using network meta-analysis. This is expected to be useful for nurses'decision-making when applying repositioning interventions in clinical practice

Abstract

Purpose: A network meta-analysis was conducted to assess the comparative effects and ranks of repositioning forpressure ulcer prevention in adults. Methods: A network meta-analysis was performed in a frequency method, using the"netmeta" package of R software version 4.1. The effects of repositioning intervention were confirmed by the odds ratio. The comparative ranking of the repositioning effects was confirmed using the cumulative probability (P-score). Results:Seven intervention studies were included in this study. Based on the P-score, the use of the repositioning system wasranked as the most effective among all interventions (P-score 78.7%). Next was 3~4-hour repositioning combined withmemory foam mattress use (P-score 77.2%), use of wearable sensor (P-Score 61.4%), 2-hour repositioning combinedwith memory foam mattress use (P-score 59.1%), 2-hour repositioning combined with powered air pressure redistributionmattress use (P-score 18.0%), and 4-hour repositioning combined with powered air pressure redistribution mattress use(P-score 18.0%). Conclusion: This study provides information on the relative comparative value of various repositioninginterventions to prevent pressure ulcers using network meta-analysis. This is expected to be useful for nurses'decision-making when applying repositioning interventions in clinical practice

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Bergstrom, N., "Turning for ulcer Reduction : A multisite randomized clinical trial in nursing homes", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(10), pp.1705~1713 (2013)
  3. Bergstrom, N., "Preventing pressure ulcers : A multisite randomized controlled trial in nursing homes", Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, 14(11), pp.1~32 (2014)
  4. De Meyer, D., "PROTECT-trial : A cluster RCT to study the effectiveness of a repositioning aid and tailored repositioning to increase repositioning compliance", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(5), pp.1085~1098 (2019)
  5. Edger, M., "Effect of a patient-repositioning device in an intensive care unit on hospital-acquired pressure injury occurrences and cost: A before-after study", Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing, 44(3), pp.236~240 (2017)
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  10. 김현정, "폼매트리스 사용 중환자의 욕창발생위험군별 적정 체위변경시간", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 42(5), pp.730~737 (2012), 한국간호과학회
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  13. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, "Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: Clinical practice guideline" (2014), Cambridge Media
  14. Pickham, D., "Effect of a wearable patient sensor on care delivery for preventing pressure injuries in acutely ill adults : A pragmatic randomized clinical trial(LS-HAPI study)", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 80, pp.12~19 (2018)
  15. Powers, J., "Two methods for turning and positioning and the effect on pressure ulcer development: A comparison cohort study", Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing, 43(1), pp.46~50 (2016)
  16. Powerss, J., "Comparing a patient positioning system to an overhead LIFT with pillows for impact on turning effectiveness", Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 59, pp.102847~ (2020)
  17. Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO), "Risk assessment & prevention of pressure ulcers", RNAO, ~ (2005)
  18. Rich, S. E., "Frequent manual repositioning and incidence of pressure ulcers among bed-bound elderly hip fracture patients", Wound Repair and Regeneration, 19(1), pp.10~18 (2011)[DOI]
  19. 심성률, "Network meta-analysis: application and practice using R software", Epidemiology and Health, 41, pp.1~10 (2019), 한국역학회
  20. Shim. S. R., "R meta-analysis for medicine and public health researchers" (2019), Hannarae

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