대학생의 대인관계성향이 외모관심도와 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향 연구
Study on the Effects of College Students' Interpersonal Relations Disposition on Appearance Concern and Appearance Management Behavior
1
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines the effect of college students' interpersonal relations disposition on appearance concern and appearance management behavior. Questionnaires were administered to 202 college students living in Daegu. The SPSS 20.0 package was utilized for data analysis which included frequency analysis, Cronbach's α, factor analysis, cluster analysis, regression analysis, t-test and logistic regression. Five factors of appearance management behavior (body management behavior, skin care behavior, hair/fashion behavior, cosmetics usage behavior, plastic surgery behavior), seven factors of interpersonal relations disposition (independent/responsibility, sympathetic/receptive, sociable/friendly, competitive/aggressively, conspicuous/narcissistic, defiant/distrust, dominant /supreme) and two groups of appearance concern (high, low) were utilized for the problem analysis of the study. The results of this study were: First, Interpersonal relations disposition had an influence on appearance management behavior. Conspicuous/narcissistic type showed a positive influence on body management behavior, skin care behavior, hair/fashion behavior, cosmetics usage behavior, plastic surgery behavior. The sympathetic/receptive type showed a positive influence on skin care behavior and the competitive/aggressively type showed a positive influence on hair/fashion behavior; however, independent/responsibility type showed a negative influence on cosmetic usage behavior. Second, dominant /supreme type showed a negative influence on appearance concern; however, conspicuous/narcissistic type and defiant/distrust type showed a positive influence on appearance concern. Third, the appearance concern groups showed differences on appearance management behavior. The higher appearance concern group compared to the low appearance concern group were more active for cosmetics usage behavior, hair/ fashion behavior, plastic surgery behavior, body management behavior and skin care behavior.
Abstract
This study examines the effect of college students' interpersonal relations disposition on appearance concern and appearance management behavior. Questionnaires were administered to 202 college students living in Daegu. The SPSS 20.0 package was utilized for data analysis which included frequency analysis, Cronbach's α, factor analysis, cluster analysis, regression analysis, t-test and logistic regression. Five factors of appearance management behavior (body management behavior, skin care behavior, hair/fashion behavior, cosmetics usage behavior, plastic surgery behavior), seven factors of interpersonal relations disposition (independent/responsibility, sympathetic/receptive, sociable/friendly, competitive/aggressively, conspicuous/narcissistic, defiant/distrust, dominant /supreme) and two groups of appearance concern (high, low) were utilized for the problem analysis of the study. The results of this study were: First, Interpersonal relations disposition had an influence on appearance management behavior. Conspicuous/narcissistic type showed a positive influence on body management behavior, skin care behavior, hair/fashion behavior, cosmetics usage behavior, plastic surgery behavior. The sympathetic/receptive type showed a positive influence on skin care behavior and the competitive/aggressively type showed a positive influence on hair/fashion behavior; however, independent/responsibility type showed a negative influence on cosmetic usage behavior. Second, dominant /supreme type showed a negative influence on appearance concern; however, conspicuous/narcissistic type and defiant/distrust type showed a positive influence on appearance concern. Third, the appearance concern groups showed differences on appearance management behavior. The higher appearance concern group compared to the low appearance concern group were more active for cosmetics usage behavior, hair/ fashion behavior, plastic surgery behavior, body management behavior and skin care behavior.
참고문헌 (31)
- Ahn, B. H., "Validation study for scales relating to interpersonal relations adequacy and interpersonal relations disposition", 박사, pp.1985
- Ahn, B. H., "Interpersonal relations" (2010), Taeyoung
- Cox, C. L., "Resume evaluations and cosmetics use: when more is not better", Sex Role, 14, pp.51~58 (1986)
- 김완석, "동아시아 여대생들의 신체가치관과 신체존중감: 한국, 중국, 일본의 비교", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 13(4), pp.113~134 (2007), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- 김완석, "외모의 사회적 유용성: 외모도구성 척도(BVI-SI-A) 개발과 타당화", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 15(3), pp.549~568 (2010), 한국건강심리학회
- Gong, S. E., "Study on correlations between body image and characteristics of personal relationship to children and adolescent", 석사, pp.2005
- Heider, F., "The psychology of interpersonal relation" (1964), John Wiley & Sons
- Joe, G. D., "Personal relations and communications" (2012), Dongmunsa
- Joe, S. M., "Effects of sociocultural attitude toward appearance and body images on clothing benefits sought", 석사, pp.2000
- Kim, G. S., "Amos analysis structural equation modeling" (2004), Data Solution
- Kang, H. J., "The relationship between interpersonal relation disposition and college life adjustment", 석사, pp.2009
- Kim, S. G., "A study on the relationship between self-esteem and clothing behavior - For adult males and females", Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 14(4), pp.305~313 (1990)
- Kim, S. H., "The relationships among appearance satisfaction, interpersonal relations, self-assertion, and academic achievement of high school students", 석사, pp.2005
- Kim, S. J., "Interest in appearance, skin care and dietary behavior of male and female college students: The mediating effect of knowledge", 석사, pp.2008
- Kwon, B. Y., "(A) study on relations of first year college student's type of interpersonal relationship problems and their perceived parent-child communication style and child rearing style", 석사, pp.2000
- Kwon, S. H., "(SAS, SPSS)Analysis of survey" (2004), Jayou academy
- Lee, B. I., "The analysis of job, self-efficacy, sex role identities, social contact according to university student's major and job choice", 박사, pp.2000
- Lee, D. I., "A study on the effects of a school marathon on the participants' physical self-efficacy", 석사, pp.2006
- Lee, E. S., "The effects of the appearance satisfaction and the sex difference on self-efficacy, school-related adjustment and achievement motivation for the elementary school students", 석사, pp.2007
- Lee, G. H., "The analysis of effects of university students' depression and self-efficiency on the trends of personal relationship : Verification of parametric effects of appearance satisfaction", 박사, pp.2011
- Lee, H. O., "A structural study on the interpersonal appearance factors influencing on cosmeceuticals usage intension", 박사, pp.2008
- 이현옥, "대인관계성향, 남성성유형에 따른 외모관련소비행동 연구 - 외모관심도의 매개효과 분석 -", 한국의류산업학회지, 15(5), pp.777~786 (2013), 한국의류산업학회[DOI]
- Lee, J. H., "Study on the appearance management behaviors in university man : As related to sex role identity", 석사, pp.2004
- Lee, M. H., "A study on appearance interest and self - confidence of elderly women associated with demographic variables", Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 21(6), pp.1072~1081 (1997)
- Lee, O. H., "Research on old women's preferences of dresses and actuality of clothes", 석사, pp.1985
- Lee, S. J., "Study on relationship among interpersonal anxiety, self-efficacy and body image of female students in college", 석사, pp.2004
- Noh, S. O., "(A) study on hairstyle behavior and make-up motivation associated with interpersonal relation and life satisfaction : Focusing on women in their 20s, 30s, and 40s", 박사, pp.2011
- Park, D. H., "Effects of a self-growth program on the personal relations tendencies and adaptation to school life of elementary school students", 석사, pp.2003
- 박정현, "사람의 내-외적인 모습에 두는 상대적 비중과 행복관과의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 19(4), pp.19~31 (2005), 한국사회및성격심리학회
- Shilling, D., "The psychology for Moral Behavior" (1993), Penguin Book
- 성영신, "아름다움의 심리적 권력: 성별, 영역별 미(美)권력 차이를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 소비자·광고, 10(3), pp.461~488 (2009), 한국소비자·광고심리학회