독자부 및 정량부의 유위상(有爲相) 체계에 관하여 - 『중론』 제7장을 중심으로 -

Abstract

A saṃskṛta-lakṣaṇa, charicterized arising, remaining, changing, disappear has been commonly known as theory of the Sarvāstivādin through the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya. However, interestingly, some Madhyamikas commentaries about Madhyamakakārikā chp. 7, saṃskṛta-parīkṣā, present that those kinds of saṃskṛta-lakṣaṇa theory are insisted by not Sarvāstivādin but some major branches of the Pudgalavādin, Vātsīputrīya and Sāṃmitīya. However, it’s realy difficult to describe a whole doctrine of the Pudgalavāda exactly. Because, almost of the literature of the Pudgalavāda has been lost, so wee can search just a scrappy knowledge about their doctrine through some critical texts written by oppenents of the Pudgalavāda. Furthermore, these critical texts almost don’t give us any detail informations about saṃskṛta theory of the Pudgalavāda. In addition to that, in many cases of the Pudgalavāda, we have to consider that there are some possibilities of distorting, because those of critical texts were written by oppenents, so some records regarded as very dubious statements. This thesis, in the first, reserched representative six kinds of Madhyamikas commentaries, chronologically, Pingala’s Commentary, Akutobhayā, Buddhapālita-mūlamadhyamaka-vṛtti, Ta ch’eng chung kuan shih lun, Prajñāpradīpa, Prasannapadā about Madhyamakakārikā chp. 7, which ciriticized saṃskṛta theory. And then, reviewed the records in Madhyamikas commentaries is Pudgalavādin’s or not. We don’t have any evident to conclude that there are some traces of Pudgalavāda in the Madhyamakakārikā itself and the time of Pingala’s Commentary yet, but from Akutobhayā, we can find very special conception of saṃskṛta theory, so call, ‘Fifteen arising system’ which differ from ‘Nine arising system’ insisted by Sarvāstivādin in a concrete way relatively. After Akutobhayā, another Madhyamikas commentaries followed the contents of Akutobhayā faithfully with recording that ‘Fifteen arising system’ is Pudgalavādin’s. Therefore, ‘Fifteen arising system’ which is recorded in Madhyamikas commentaries, following Akutobhayā seems rare and valuable textual evident about Pudgalavāda. Through those of Madhyamikas commentaries, we could have one more way to understand saṃskṛta theory of Pudgalavādin.