도로터널 내 공기질 측정과 Bag Filter를 이용한 미세먼지 제거 성능평가
Air quality monitoring and evaluation of bag filter performance for removal of fine particulates in roadway tunnels
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
수도권에 있는 4개 도로터널을 선정해 오전 7시부터 오전 9시까지 미세먼지와 벤젠을 측정한 결과 PM10은 111~268 μg/m3으로 연간 대기환경기준치인 50 μg/m3을 2~5배 이상 초과하였고 PM2.5는 35~65 μg/m3으로 대기환경기준치인 25μg/m3을 1.5배~2.5배 초과 하였다. 벤젠의 경우 300~500 ppb로 나타나 대기환경기준치인 1.5 ppb의 200~330배 초과하였다. 국내 장대터널에서 4개월 연속 측정한 결과 PM10의 경우 30~400 μg/m3으로 나타났고 Bag filter를 이용한 PM10의 제거효율은 97% 이상으로 나타나 향후 터널 내 대기질 개선에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 벤젠의 경우 250~350 ppb로 측정되었다.
Abstract
Air quality was monitored in four roadway tunnels located near Seoul metropolitan area from 7:00AM to 9:00AM. PM10 concentrations range 111~268 ㎍/m3, which are 2~5 times higher than annual standard 50 ㎍/m3, and PM2.5 concentrations range 35~65 ㎍/m3, which are 1.5~2.5 times higher than annual standard 25 ㎍/m3. Benzene concentrations range 300~500 ppb, which are 200~300 times higher than 1.5 ppb which is air quality standard. Four-month long term air quality monitoring and test results in one of long tunnels show that PM10 range 30~400 ㎍/m3 and over 97% of them can be removed by bag filter, effectively. Finally, benzene concentrations range 250~350 ppb.
참고문헌 (11)
- Air and Waste Management Association, "Air Quality Assessment Techniques for Road way tunnel Project", Presentation at the 89th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Nashville (1996)
- Bon, D. M., "Measurements of volatile organic compounds at a suburban ground site (T1) in Mexico City during the MILAGRO 2006 campaign: measurement comparison, emission ratios, and surce attribution", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, pp.2399~2412 (2011)
- Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment, "Tunnel air quality investigations in Busan", The Annual Report of Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment, 13(2), pp.224~239 (2003)
- Chow, W. K., "Field measurement on transient carbon monoxide levels in vehicular tunnels", Building and Environment, 38(2), pp.227~236 (2003)
- Fre. R. De, "Air pollution measurement in traffic tunnels", Environmental Health Perspectives, 102(4), pp.31~37 (1994)
- Jung, D. Y., "A study on the concentration and distribution characteristics of air pollutants in a long highway tunnel", 석사, pp.2006
- Kang, Y. H., "Reduction of air pollutants generated in the tunnel during car travel", pp.1~28 (2003), Korea Environment Institute
- Kim, Y. S., "Measurements of gaseous pollutants in major tunnels in seoul", Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 9(4), pp.320~328 (1993)
- Ma, C. M., "Influence of traffic flow patterns on air quality inside longest tunnel in asia", Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 11, pp.44~50 (2011)
- 박진아, "서울시 터널의 유해대기오염물질 농도변화 특성 분석", 한국환경보건학회지, 39(6), pp.541~549 (2013), 한국환경보건학회[DOI]
- Seoul Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, "Emission of volatile organic compounds from traffic activity in roadway tunnels of Seoul", Report of S.I.H.E., (43), pp.387~394 (2007)
