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형태요소와 확률 분석을 이용한 관모봉 권곡의 빙하기원설에 관한 소고

A Note on Hypothesis of Glacial Origin of the Gwanmo Cirques Using Morphological and Probability Analysis

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주제분류지리학

초록

This study tested a hypothesis on glacial origin of cirques on the Gwanmo Massif, using two indoor analytical methods. 1) The morphological characteristic of glacial valleys can be found through analysis of morphological descriptors and their correlations of this study area. A strong correlation between the length and width of the valleys’ development was found which is not found in areas processed by streams, floods, and mass movements. 2) The probability of ice coverage was calculated with a binary regression tree model with 4 topographic contexts to consider the possibility of glacier’s existence. A high probability was found at high altitudes over 2200m, especially in northern slopes with low annual solar radiation, in the wetern mountains which is stoss side of the north-west winter monsoon, and the east slopes of the mountains which have low slope and concave form with low curvature. However, the ELA (Equilibrium Line Altitude) of this area was 1900~2100m and the valleys were not long enough for cirque glacier to grow into extensive valley glacier.

Abstract

This study tested a hypothesis on glacial origin of cirques on the Gwanmo Massif, using two indoor analytical methods. 1) The morphological characteristic of glacial valleys can be found through analysis of morphological descriptors and their correlations of this study area. A strong correlation between the length and width of the valleys’ development was found which is not found in areas processed by streams, floods, and mass movements. 2) The probability of ice coverage was calculated with a binary regression tree model with 4 topographic contexts to consider the possibility of glacier’s existence. A high probability was found at high altitudes over 2200m, especially in northern slopes with low annual solar radiation, in the wetern mountains which is stoss side of the north-west winter monsoon, and the east slopes of the mountains which have low slope and concave form with low curvature. However, the ELA (Equilibrium Line Altitude) of this area was 1900~2100m and the valleys were not long enough for cirque glacier to grow into extensive valley glacier.

참고문헌 (12)

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  4. 김종연, "북한 학자들에 의한 북한 지형 연구 현황 - 장기 지형 발달과 하천지형, 빙하지형, 산맥체계 연구를 중심으로 -", 한국지형학회지, 12(2), pp.11~26 (2005), 한국지형학회
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  6. 이성이, "백두산 빙하지형의 존재 가능성과 제4기 화산활동과의 관계", 대한지리학회지, 47(2), pp.159~178 (2012), 대한지리학회[DOI]
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  8. Mitchell, S. G., "Influence of a glacial buzzsaw on the height and morphology of the Cascade Range in central Washington State, USA", Quaternary Research, 65, pp.96~107 (2005)
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  11. Seong, Y. B., "Geomorphology of anomalously high glaciated mountains at the northwestern end of Tibet: Muztag Ata and Kongur Shan", Geomorphology, 103, pp.227~250 (2009)
  12. Sasa, Y., "Glaciated Topography in the Kanbô Massif, Tyôsen (Korea), Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series 4", Geology and mineralogy, 4(1-2), pp.193~212 (1938)

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