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Victorian Father’s Manful Sacrifice in The Warden

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Discussing The Warden, this essay explores the ways in which Anthony Trollope positions his protagonist as the one who is scandalized by chance, faces collective blistering criticism, and is forced to exhibit the real worth of his moral character. Focusing on Trollope’s father character and his idea of desirable fatherhood, I define Mr. Harding’s gendered character with the term “fathering masculinity.” Fathering masculinity indicates Trollope’s view of what a man should be, that is tender, caring, responsible, and emotionally literate. These distinctively feminine features that could threaten Victorian father’s gender character, in The Warden, are characterized rather to enhance father’s moral integrity as well as his authority and influence in relation to his children. Additionally, I explore the ways in which Mr. Harding’s claim of being a father contains complex usefulness in terms of the politics of fatherhood. I argue that Mr. Harding’s performance of his fathering father is rhetorically clever in retracting himself from or entangling himself in the unresolved fight between the reformer’s argument for public justice and Dr. Grantly’s argument for individual rights on the basis of self-interest.

Abstract

Discussing The Warden, this essay explores the ways in which Anthony Trollope positions his protagonist as the one who is scandalized by chance, faces collective blistering criticism, and is forced to exhibit the real worth of his moral character. Focusing on Trollope’s father character and his idea of desirable fatherhood, I define Mr. Harding’s gendered character with the term “fathering masculinity.” Fathering masculinity indicates Trollope’s view of what a man should be, that is tender, caring, responsible, and emotionally literate. These distinctively feminine features that could threaten Victorian father’s gender character, in The Warden, are characterized rather to enhance father’s moral integrity as well as his authority and influence in relation to his children. Additionally, I explore the ways in which Mr. Harding’s claim of being a father contains complex usefulness in terms of the politics of fatherhood. I argue that Mr. Harding’s performance of his fathering father is rhetorically clever in retracting himself from or entangling himself in the unresolved fight between the reformer’s argument for public justice and Dr. Grantly’s argument for individual rights on the basis of self-interest.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. Broughton, Trev Lynn, "Gender and Fatherhood in the Nineteenth Century", pp.1~28 (2007), Palgrave Macmillan
  3. 최정선, "Trollope’s Gift-giving Community and the Gentlemen’s League", 영미어문학, (137), pp.259~281 (2020), 한국영미어문학회
  4. Earle, Bo, "Policing and Performing Liberal Individuality in Anthony Trollope’s The Warden", Nineteenth-Century Literature, 61(1), pp.1~31 (2006)
  5. Gilmore, David, "The Warden", pp.7~28 (1986), Penguin
  6. Landsbury, Carol, "The Reasonable Man: Trollope’s Legal Fiction", pp.129~143 (2014), Princeton UP
  7. Letwin, Sherley Robin, "The Gentleman in Trollope: Individuality and Moral Conduct" (1982)
  8. Marsiglio, William, "Fatherhood: Contemporary Theory, Research, and Social Policy", pp.1~20 (1995), Sage
  9. Marwick, Margaret, "Gender and Fatherhood in the Nineteenth Century", pp.85~95 (2007), Palgrave Macmillan
  10. Marwick, Margaret, "New Men in Trollope’s Novels" (2007), Ashgate
  11. McCormack, Matthew, "Gender and Fatherhood in the Nineteenth Century", pp.43~54 (2007), Palgrave Macmillan
  12. McDermitt, Jim, "New Womanly Man: Feminized Heroism and the Politics of Compromise in The Warden", Victorian Institute Journal, 27, pp.71~90 (1999)
  13. McDonald, Tara, "The New Man: Masculinity and Marriage in the Victorian Novel" (2015), Pickering & Chatto
  14. McKnight, Natalie, "Fathers in Victorian Fiction", pp.1~12 (2011), Cambridge Scholars
  15. Nelson, Claudia, "Family Ties in Victorian England" (2007), Greenwood Publishing
  16. Nelson, Claudia, "Invisible Men: Fatherhood in Victorian Periodicals, 1850-1910" (1995), U of Georgia P
  17. Newton, K. M., "Allegory in Trollope’s The Warden", Essays in Criticism, 54(2), pp.128~143 (2004)
  18. Sanders, Valerie, "The Tragi-Comedy of Victorian Fatherhood" (2009), Cambridge UP
  19. Skilton, David, "The Cambridge Companion to Anthony Trollope", pp.128~141 (2011), Cambridge UP
  20. Tosh, John, "A Man"s Place : Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England" (1999), Yale UP
  21. Trollope, Anthony, "The Warden" (1984), Oxford UP
  22. Turner, Mark, "Trollope and the Magazines: Gendered Issues in Mid-Victorian Britain" (2000), Macmillan
  23. Watt, Gary, "‘Where the Shoe Pinches’: True Equity in Trollope’s The Warden", Pólemos, 10(2), pp.293~309 (2016)

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