“Survival is the Least of My Desires”: Testimony, Shame, and Desire in Dorothy Allison’s Bastard Out of Carolina
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In her autobiographical novel Bastard Out of Carolina, Dorothy Allison utilizes storytelling to bear witness to the complicated truth of her trauma as a “white trash” incest survivor. While her fiction provides a brutally honest testimony to devastating effects of sexualized violence taking place in a working-class home, Allison feels compelled to speak about the concurrence of erotic desire and violence through the pre-adolescent protagonist Bone’s masochistic fantasies. In response to her stepfather’s sexual and physical abuse, Bone reenacts sexual trauma. In this essay, I closely read these reenactments of violence and argue that the inventive use of real in her fantasies allows her a certain degree of empowerment and consolation; more importantly, fantasies become a locus where Bone constructs and articulates her complex desire. Bone’s fantasy-making, I believe, is analogous to Allison’s fiction writing. By staging the sexual fantasies in Bastard where she reenacts her sexual trauma, Allison explores the areas of conflict in her life. Allison’s use of storytelling rearticulates her childhood trauma in a medium that creates a possibility of witnessing to the connection between violence and desire in her life.
Abstract
In her autobiographical novel Bastard Out of Carolina, Dorothy Allison utilizes storytelling to bear witness to the complicated truth of her trauma as a “white trash” incest survivor. While her fiction provides a brutally honest testimony to devastating effects of sexualized violence taking place in a working-class home, Allison feels compelled to speak about the concurrence of erotic desire and violence through the pre-adolescent protagonist Bone’s masochistic fantasies. In response to her stepfather’s sexual and physical abuse, Bone reenacts sexual trauma. In this essay, I closely read these reenactments of violence and argue that the inventive use of real in her fantasies allows her a certain degree of empowerment and consolation; more importantly, fantasies become a locus where Bone constructs and articulates her complex desire. Bone’s fantasy-making, I believe, is analogous to Allison’s fiction writing. By staging the sexual fantasies in Bastard where she reenacts her sexual trauma, Allison explores the areas of conflict in her life. Allison’s use of storytelling rearticulates her childhood trauma in a medium that creates a possibility of witnessing to the connection between violence and desire in her life.
참고문헌 (24)
- Allison, Dorothy, "Bastard Out of Carolina" (1992), Plume
- Allison, Dorothy, "Skin: Talking About Sex, Class and Literature" (1994), Firebrand
- Allison, Dorothy, "Two or Three Things I Know for Sure" (1995), Plume
- Allison, Dorothy, "Trash: Stories by Dorothy Allison" (1988), Firebrand
- "'The Politics of They’: Dorothy Allison’s Bastard Out of Carolina as Critique of Class, Gender, and Sexual Ideologies"[URL]
- Bartky, Sandra Lee, "Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression" (1990), Routledge
- Bell, Vikki, "Interrogating Incest: Feminism, Foucault and the Law" (1993), Routledge
- Benjamin, Jessica, "The Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and the Problem of Domination" (1988), Pantheon Books
- Bouson, J. Brooks, "‘You Nothing but Trash’: White Trash Shame in Dorothy Allison’s Bastard Out of Carolina", Southern Literary Journal, 34(1), pp.101~23 (2001)
- Cvetkovich, Ann, "An Archive of Feelings: Trauma, Sexuality, and Lesbian Public Cultures" (2003), Duke UP,
- Felman, Shoshana, "Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History" (1992), Routledge
- Freud, Sigmund, "The Economic Problem of Masochism. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 19", pp.159~70 (1974), Hogarth
- Gilmore, Leigh, "Limit-Cases: Trauma, Self-Representation and the Jurisdictions of Identity", Biography, 24(1), pp.128~39 (2001)
- Gilmore, Leigh, "The Limits of Autobiography: Trauma and Testimony" (2001), Cornell UP
- Haaken, Janice, "The Recovery of Memory, Fantasy, and Desire: Feminist Approaches to Sexual Abuse and Psychic Trauma", Signs, 21, pp.1069~94 (1996)
- Herman, Judith, "Trauma and Recovery" (1992), Basic Books
- Horvitz, Deborah M, "Literary Trauma: Sadism, Memory, and Sexual Violence in American Women’s Fiction" (2000), State U of New York P
- Laplanche, Jean, "The Language of Psycho-Analysis" (1974), Norton
- Massé, Michelle, "In the Name of Love: Women, Masochism and the Gothic" (1992), Cornell UP
- Megan. Carolyn E, "Moving Toward Truth: An Interview with Dorothy Allison", Kenyon Review, 16, pp.71~83 (1994)
- Noble, Marianne, "The Masochistic Pleasures of Sentimental Literature" (2000), Princeton UP
- Silverman, Kaja, "Masochism and Male Subjectivity", Camera Obscura, 17, pp.55~67 (1988)
- Tal, Kali, "Worlds of Hurt: Reading the Literatures of Trauma" (1996), Cambridge UP
- Tanner, Laura, "Intimate Violence" (1994), Indiana UP
