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Decolonization of the Female Body in Eavan Boland’s In Her Own Image

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This paper aims to explore how Eavan Boland’s In Her Own Image decolonizes and demystifies the female body as signified in patriarchal literary texts. Challenging the restrictions imposed upon women’s self-expression, Boland focuses on describing taboo areas of female bodily experience, such as anorexia, menstruation, mastectomy, and masturbation. Boland argues her female identity from the perspectives of the body and sexual pleasure. The poetic language that she envisages in In Her Own Image directly connects female sexuality and writing poetry. Throughout the poems, Boland’s use of concrete bodily imagery does not stop at disclosing camouflaged patriarchal language; she extends this critique to mythology about women. In so doing, Boland subverts traditional poetic standards, for it is women’s real lives, feelings, and sufferings that defy the laws of male-inscribed literary texts. This paper points out that Boland’s In Her Own Image shows a woman who can perceive through her body; it is in the body that the poetic voices find female identity and selfhood. Positing the female body as the origin of female selfhood, Boland emphasizes her poetic vision, which is embodied through expressing the physical jouissance of the female body as a liberating act. In her artistic decolonization of the female body, female subjectivity is fully liberated from its imprisonment in patriarchal literary texts.

Abstract

This paper aims to explore how Eavan Boland’s In Her Own Image decolonizes and demystifies the female body as signified in patriarchal literary texts. Challenging the restrictions imposed upon women’s self-expression, Boland focuses on describing taboo areas of female bodily experience, such as anorexia, menstruation, mastectomy, and masturbation. Boland argues her female identity from the perspectives of the body and sexual pleasure. The poetic language that she envisages in In Her Own Image directly connects female sexuality and writing poetry. Throughout the poems, Boland’s use of concrete bodily imagery does not stop at disclosing camouflaged patriarchal language; she extends this critique to mythology about women. In so doing, Boland subverts traditional poetic standards, for it is women’s real lives, feelings, and sufferings that defy the laws of male-inscribed literary texts. This paper points out that Boland’s In Her Own Image shows a woman who can perceive through her body; it is in the body that the poetic voices find female identity and selfhood. Positing the female body as the origin of female selfhood, Boland emphasizes her poetic vision, which is embodied through expressing the physical jouissance of the female body as a liberating act. In her artistic decolonization of the female body, female subjectivity is fully liberated from its imprisonment in patriarchal literary texts.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. Allen-Randolph, Jody, "Ecriture Feminine and the Authorship of Self in Eavan Boland’s In Her Own Image", Colby Quarterly, 27(1), pp.48~59 (1991)
  2. Argaiz, Pilar Villar, "The Poetry of Eavan Boland: a Postcolonial Reading" (2008), Maunsel & Co
  3. Auge, Andrew J, "Fracture and Wound: Eavan Boland’s Poetry of Nationality", New Hibernia Review, 8(2), pp.121~141 (2004)
  4. Boland, Eavan, "The Woman Poet: Her Dilemma, In Object Lessons: The Life of the Woman and the Poet in Our Time" (1995), Carcanet Press
  5. Boland, Eavan, "Object Lessons: The Life of the Woman and the Poet in Our Time" (1995), Carcanet Press
  6. Boland, Eavan, "Writing the Political Poem in Ireland", Southern Review, 31(3), pp.489~498
  7. Boland, Eavan, "Imagining Ireland, In Arguing at the Crossroads: Essays on Changing Ireland", pp.13~23 (1997), New Island Books
  8. Boland, Eavan, "Daughters of Colony: A Personal Interpretation of the Place of Gender Issues in the Postcolonial Interpretation of Irish Literature", Eire, pp.32(2, 3)[DOI]
  9. Boland, Eavan, "New Collected Poems" (2008), W. W. Norton
  10. Fogarty, Anne, "‘A Noise of Myth’: Speaking (as) Woman in the poetry of Eavan Boland and Medbh McGuckian", Paragraph: A Jouranl of Modern Critical Theory, 17(1), pp.92~104
  11. Fulford, Sarah, "Eavan Boland: Forging a Postcolonial Herstory, In Irish and Postcolonial Writing", pp.202~221 (2002), Palgrave Macmillan
  12. Hagen, Patricia L., "‘We Were Never On the Scene of the Crime’: Eavan Boland’s Repossession of History", Twentieth Century Literature, 37(4), pp.442~453
  13. Irigaray, Luce, "This Sex Which Is Not One" (1985), Cornell University Press
  14. Irigaray, Luce, "The Irigaray Reader" (1991), Basil Blackwell
  15. Kelly, Sylvia, "The Silent Cage and Female Creativity in In Her Own Image", Irish University Review, 23(1), pp.45~56
  16. Kristeva, Julia, "Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection" (1982), Columbia UP
  17. Mahaffey, Vicki, "Heirs of Yeats: Eire as Female Poets Revise Her, In The Future of Modernism", pp.101~117 (1997), U of Michigan P
  18. Myers, Kimberly, "The Sexual Dialectics of Eavan Boland, Paula Meehan, and Nuala Ni Dhomhnaill", The South Carolina Review, 32(1), pp.51~58
  19. Rodriguez, Laura Ma Lojo, "Female Iconography and Subjectivity in Eavan Boland’s In Her Own Image", Atlantis, 28(1), pp.89~100
  20. Sullivan, Nell, "Righting Irish Poetry: Eavan Boland’s Revisionary Struggle", Colby Quarterly, 33(4), pp.324~348
  21. Wilson, Rebecca E, "Eavan Boland, In Sleeping with Monsters: Conversations with Scottish and Irish Women Poets", pp.79~90 (1990), Polygon
  22. Wolf, Naomi, "Hunger, In Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders", pp.94~114 (1994), Guided Press
  23. Woolf, Virginia, "A Room of One’s Own" (1974), The Hogarth Press

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