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The Farmwife and Rural Cosmopolitanism in Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior

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Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior (2012) is a contemporary narrative of climate change, which presents the interplay of rurality and cosmopolitanism. The novel describes the ways in which its heroine—a marginalized farmwife—evolves into a cosmopolitan citizen inasmuch as she tries to find a practical solution for climate change upon encountering the sudden arrival of the Monarch butterflies at the mountain right behind her house, which is a by-product of global warming. Over the course of the narrative, the farmwife opens her rural and domestic space to visitors from all over the world, working closely with them. Her change unfolds in ways that territorialize cosmopolitanism within the rural community. In this article, I examine the process of her development through the theoretical lens of rural cosmopolitanism. Ultimately, I argue that the novel prompts the reader to closely look at how one’s habits of everyday life in the countryside can be assigned cosmopolitical meanings in the twenty-first-century world risk society.

Abstract

Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior (2012) is a contemporary narrative of climate change, which presents the interplay of rurality and cosmopolitanism. The novel describes the ways in which its heroine—a marginalized farmwife—evolves into a cosmopolitan citizen inasmuch as she tries to find a practical solution for climate change upon encountering the sudden arrival of the Monarch butterflies at the mountain right behind her house, which is a by-product of global warming. Over the course of the narrative, the farmwife opens her rural and domestic space to visitors from all over the world, working closely with them. Her change unfolds in ways that territorialize cosmopolitanism within the rural community. In this article, I examine the process of her development through the theoretical lens of rural cosmopolitanism. Ultimately, I argue that the novel prompts the reader to closely look at how one’s habits of everyday life in the countryside can be assigned cosmopolitical meanings in the twenty-first-century world risk society.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Beck, Ulrich, "World Risk Society" (1999), Polity
  2. Garrard, Greg, "Handbook of Ecocriticism and Cultural Ecology", pp.295~312 (2016), De Gruyter
  3. Harvey, David, "Justice, Nature, and the Geography of Difference" (1996), Blackwell
  4. Heise, Ursula, "Sense of Place and Sense of Planet: The Environmental Imagination of the Global" (2008), Oxford UP
  5. Johansen, Emily, "Cosmopolitanism and Place: Spatial Forms in Contemporary Anglophone Literature" (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
  6. Kingsolver, Barbara, "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle" (2007), HarperCollins
  7. Kingsolver, Barbara, "Flight Behavior" (2012), HarperCollins
  8. Lefebvre, Henri, "The Production of Space" (1991), Blackwell
  9. Legler, Gretchen T., "Ecofeminism", pp.227~238 (1997), Indiana UP
  10. Lichter, Daniel T., "Demographic and Socioeconomic Change in Appalachia", pp.1~31 (2005), Population Reference Bureau
  11. Lloyd, Christopher, "Family Territory’ to the ‘Circumference of the Earth’: Local and Planetary Memories of Climate Change in Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior", Textual Practice, 31(5), pp.911~931 (2017)
  12. Mayer, Sylvia, "Explorations of the Controversially Real: Risk, the Climate Change Novel, and the Narrative of Anticipation", The Anticipation of Catastrophe: Environment Risk in North American Literature and Culture, 247, pp.21~37 (2014)
  13. McKee, Kathryn, "Preface. “Global Contexts, Local Literatures: The New Southern Studies”", American Literature, 78(1), pp.677~690 (2006)
  14. Williams, Raymond, "The Country and the City" (1973), Oxford UP

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