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Queering Madness in Sarah Waters’s Fingersmith

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In Park Chan-Wook’s 2016 film The Handmaiden, the most dramatic turn of events comes as the main characters swap identities at the moment of incarceration in an insane asylum. The source text for Park’s film, Sarah Waters’s 2002 novel Fingersmith, is indebted to Victorian literature in its depiction of women’s madness as a socially constructed category that prevents certain women from full civic participation. Fingersmith portrays a world in which women are confined to insane asylums in entirely arbitrary ways, and in which madness spills over beyond those asylums into the home itself. I also consider the ways in which madness is queered at the level of language as well as plot through examining Waters’s use of the word “queer.” In particular, Waters follows a logic under which Sue’s lesbianism serves as evidence of her insanity and becomes sufficient grounds for incarceration. In the wake of Park’s film adaptation, in this essay I return to Fingersmith to mark how women’s madness is a malleable category subject to false diagnosis, familial abuse, and self-ascription. I will also explore the ways in which madness is queered within Waters’s self-described world of “lesbo Victorian romp.”

Abstract

In Park Chan-Wook’s 2016 film The Handmaiden, the most dramatic turn of events comes as the main characters swap identities at the moment of incarceration in an insane asylum. The source text for Park’s film, Sarah Waters’s 2002 novel Fingersmith, is indebted to Victorian literature in its depiction of women’s madness as a socially constructed category that prevents certain women from full civic participation. Fingersmith portrays a world in which women are confined to insane asylums in entirely arbitrary ways, and in which madness spills over beyond those asylums into the home itself. I also consider the ways in which madness is queered at the level of language as well as plot through examining Waters’s use of the word “queer.” In particular, Waters follows a logic under which Sue’s lesbianism serves as evidence of her insanity and becomes sufficient grounds for incarceration. In the wake of Park’s film adaptation, in this essay I return to Fingersmith to mark how women’s madness is a malleable category subject to false diagnosis, familial abuse, and self-ascription. I will also explore the ways in which madness is queered within Waters’s self-described world of “lesbo Victorian romp.”

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Agamben, Giorgio, "Biopolitics: A Reader", pp.152~160 (2013), Duke UP
  2. Park Chan-Wook, "Agassi (The Handmaiden)", Moho Film, ~ (2016)
  3. Ahmed, Sara, "Willful Subjects" (2014), Duke UP
  4. "Sarah Waters: ‘The Handmaiden turns pornography into a spectacle–but it’s true to my novel.’" (2017)[URL]
  5. Carroll, Rachel, "Rethinking Generational History: Queer Histories of Sexuality in Neo-Victorian Feminist Fiction", Studies in theLiterary Imagination, 39(2), pp.135~147 (2006)
  6. "Desire, betrayal, and ‘lesbo Victorian romps" (2002)[URL]
  7. Foucault, "Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason" (1965), Vintage
  8. Hughes-Edwards, Mari, "Sarah Waters and Contemporary Feminisms", pp.133~151 (2016), Palgrave Macmillan
  9. "Kirkus Reviews: Fingersmith" (2001)[URL]
  10. Koolen, Mandy, "Historical Fiction and the Revaluing of Historical Continuity in Sarah Waters’s Tipping the Velvet", Contemporary Literature, 51(2), pp.371~397 (2010)
  11. "Interview with Sarah Waters–Beyond Any Label" (2006)[URL]
  12. "On the Meaning of the ‘Fey.’" (2010)[URL]
  13. "Lunacy"[URL]
  14. Mitchell, Kate, "Sarah Waters: Contemporary Critical Perspectives" (2013), Bloomsbury
  15. Murphy, Naoise, "Queering History with Sarah Waters: Tipping the Velvet, Lesbian Erotic Reading and the Queer Historical Novel", Journal of International Women’s Studies, 22(2), pp.7~18 (2021)
  16. O’Callaghan, Claire, "Sarah Waters: Gender and Sexual Politics" (2017), Bloomsbury
  17. Showalter, Elaine, "The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980" (1985), Penguin
  18. Waters, Sarah, "Fingersmith" (2002), Riverhead
  19. Weeks, Jeffrey, "Coming Out: Homosexual Politics in Britain from the Nineteenth Century to the Present" (1977), Quartet Books
  20. Yurttas, Hatice, "Masquerade in Fingersmith", JNT: Journal of Narrative Theory, 48(1), pp.109~134 (2018)

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