유아의 기질과 외현화 문제행동에 대한 부모의 양육행동과 지지적 부부공동양육의 조절된 조절효과
The relationship between preschoolers’ temperament and externalizing problem behaviors: Testing moderated moderation effect of parenting and supportive
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본 연구는 유아의 기질이 외현화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에 부모의 양육행동과 지지적 부부공동양육의 조절된 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 D광역시의 10개 유아교육기관의 남아118명, 여아 114명, 총 232명의 유아와 그들의 부모를 대상으로 연구하였다. 그 결과 일부 조절된 조절효과를 확인하였다. 구체적으로 유아의 부정적 정서성은 외현화 문제행동을 감소시켰지만 어머니의 통제적양육은 이러한 감소경향을 완화시켰고, 어머니의 지지적 부부공동양육이 높아질수록 이러한 완충효과가감소하였다. 또한 유아의 외향성 기질은 외현화 문제행동을 감소시켰지만 어머니의 통제적 양육은 이러한 감소경향을 완화시켰고, 어머니의 지지적 부부공동양육이 높아질수록 이러한 완충효과가 감소하였다. 그리고 유아의 의도적 통제는 외현화 문제행동을 감소시켰지만 어머니의 온정적 양육은 이러한 감소폭을 완화시켰고 어머니의 지지적 부부공동양육이 높아질수록 완충효과가 감소되었다. 다음으로 유아의외향성 기질은 외현화 문제행동을 감소시키지만 아버지의 통제적 양육은 이러한 감소경향을 완화시키고, 아버지의 지지적 부부공동양육이 높아질수록 이러한 완충효과가 감소하였다. 또한 유아의 의도적 통제는외현화 문제행동을 감소시켰지만 아버지의 통제적 양육은 이러한 감소경향을 완화시켰고, 아버지의 지지적 부부공동양육이 높아질수록 이러한 완충효과가 감소하였다. 이와 관련되어 효과적인 부모교육의 방향성이 논의되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of parental parenting behavior and supportive parental co-parenting on the process of infant temperament affecting externalizing problem behavior. For this purpose, 232 infants (118 boys, 114 girls) and their parents from 10 early childhood education institutions in D Metro city were studied. As a result, some moderated moderation effects were confirmed. Specifically, negative emotionality of preschoolers reduced externalizing problem behaviors, but mothers' controlling parenting buffered this tendency, and as mothers' supportive coparenting increased, this buffering effect decreased. In addition, the preschoolers’ extrovertion temperament reduced the externalizing problem behavior, but the mother's controlling parenting buffered this tendency, and the buffering effect decreased as the mother's supportive coparenting increased. Effortful control of preschoolers reduced externalizing problem behaviors, but mothers' compassionate parenting buffered this tendency, and the buffering effect decreased as mothers' supportive coparenting increased. Next, the extrovertion temperament of preschoolers reduces externalizing problem behaviors, but the father's controlling parenting buffered this tendency, and the buffering effect decreases as the father's supportive coparenting increased. In addition, the effortful control of preschoolers reduced externalizing problem behaviors, but the father's controlling parenting buffered this tendency, and as the father's supportive coparenting increased, this buffering effect decreased. In this regard, the direction of effective parent education was discussed
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