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이븐 칼둔의 『무캇디마』에 나타난 종교와 역사관

Religion and Historical View in Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah

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In Muqaddimah, Ibn Khaldun, a devote Muslim, defined history as a separate science. He analyzed all political changes in North Africa using the term Asabiyyah: group feeling, social solidarity or group solidarity. According to his theory, Asabiyyah was a source of power of Muslim conquest in North Africa. He asserted that in a tribe, the existence of Asabiyyah, when combined with religious force, catalyzes the establishment of a dynasty. Ibn Khaldun has demonstrated through numerous examples that human psychology is an important factor in every historical incidents.

Abstract

In Muqaddimah, Ibn Khaldun, a devote Muslim, defined history as a separate science. He analyzed all political changes in North Africa using the term Asabiyyah: group feeling, social solidarity or group solidarity. According to his theory, Asabiyyah was a source of power of Muslim conquest in North Africa. He asserted that in a tribe, the existence of Asabiyyah, when combined with religious force, catalyzes the establishment of a dynasty. Ibn Khaldun has demonstrated through numerous examples that human psychology is an important factor in every historical incidents.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Ibn Khaldun, "al Muqaddimah" (2001), al Arqam
  2. Ibn Khaldun, "al Muqaddimah" (2001), Maktab Lubnan
  3. Ibn Khaldun, "al Muqaddimah" (2001), Muasasat al A‘lāi li al Maṭbuā
  4. 김정위, "이슬람사전" (2002), 학문사
  5. 손주영, "이슬람 칼리파制史" (1997), 민음사
  6. 이브 라코 스트, "이븐 할둔" (2009), 알마
  7. 알 자히드, "수전노" (2007), 문학과 지성사
  8. 야콥 부르크하르트, "세계사적 성찰" (2001), 신서원
  9. 정세균, "토인비 역사철학에서 본 동아시아 문명", 원광대학교 대학원, ~ (1998)
  10. 최영길, "꾸란해설", ~ (1988)
  11. Barbara Freyer Stowasser, "Religion and Political Development", Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, ~ (1983)
  12. E.H카, "역사란 무엇인가?" (2009), 아름다운 날
  13. Muhsin Mahdi, "Ibn Khaldun's Philoshopy of History" (1964), The University of Chicago Press
  14. W. H. Walsh, "Philosophy of History, The Varieties of History" (1970), Macmillan
  15. "Oxford Islamic Studies on Line", ~
  16. "Daum 백과사전", ~

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