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Conrad's Early Novels for the Conception of the Polish Nation: The Darkness of colonial Poland in Isolation

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Understanding Conrad's ambivalence towards imperialism requires an examination of the Polish colonial history depicted in his novels. Heroes like Kurtz and Jim who pursue their ideals until their perdition symbolize the Polish nation, which established an extreme model of democracy in the age of absolutism and was eventually destroyed by the autocratic imperial powers of Russia and Prussia. The author's conflict between the imperial ideal and the colonial reality as most seriously explored in Heart of Darkness is the confrontation between the Western ideal and the Eastern reality of the Slavonic Poles, who adhere to Western cultural tradition. The recognition of the colonial reality by the imperial idealist Kurtz's last-minute utterance of "the horror" suggests the possible reconciliation between the ideal and the reality through which the Polish nation is conceived.

Abstract

Understanding Conrad's ambivalence towards imperialism requires an examination of the Polish colonial history depicted in his novels. Heroes like Kurtz and Jim who pursue their ideals until their perdition symbolize the Polish nation, which established an extreme model of democracy in the age of absolutism and was eventually destroyed by the autocratic imperial powers of Russia and Prussia. The author's conflict between the imperial ideal and the colonial reality as most seriously explored in Heart of Darkness is the confrontation between the Western ideal and the Eastern reality of the Slavonic Poles, who adhere to Western cultural tradition. The recognition of the colonial reality by the imperial idealist Kurtz's last-minute utterance of "the horror" suggests the possible reconciliation between the ideal and the reality through which the Polish nation is conceived.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Ed, "An Image of Africa Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Heart of Darkness", pp.251~62 (1988)
  2. Bhabha, Homi K, "The Location of Culture" (2001), Routledge
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  4. "An Outpost of Progress" (2000)
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  7. New York, "A Tale of the Seaboard", (stromo) (1960)
  8. -------, "Notes on Life and Letters" (1924), Doubleday
  9. Ed, "The Nigger of the" (1979)
  10. -------, "Under Western Eyes" (1980), Penguin
  11. Davies, "A History of Poland", 2 s (1982)
  12. GoGwilt,Christopher, ".The Invention of the West:Joseph Conrad and the Double-Mapping of Europe and Empire" (1995), Stanford UP
  13. Harpham, Geoffrey Galt, "One of Us: The Mastery of Joseph Conrad" (1996), University of Chicago
  14. Hay,Eloise Knapp, ".The Political Novels of Joseph Conrad:A Critical Study" (1967), University of Chicago
  15. Marcus, Miriam, "Monsieur Rousseau, I Presume!: Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s the Government of Poland and Joseph Conrad’s ‘Prince Roman", pp.~31 (1999)
  16. Morf,Gustav, "The Polish Heritage of Joseph Conrad" (1965), Haskell House
  17. Redmond, "or Poetic License? Conrad’s Burden in The Nigger of the ‘Narcissus The Nigger of the", pp.358~68 (1979)
  18. Riha, "Readings in Russian Civilization University of Chicago", pp.1700~1917 (1969)
  19. Williams,Raymond, "Marxism and Literature" (1977), Oxford UP
  20. Zamoyski,Adam, ".The Polish Way:A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and Their Culture" (1988), Franklin Watts

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