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Dorothy and William Wordsworth’s Joint-Labor in Grasmere, 1799-1802

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This essay explores Dorothy and William Wordsworth’s collaboration in home-making and writing during their early years in Town End. The siblings worked together in writing and home-making, and their writing and homemaking were mutually constitutive during their early Grasmere years. I attribute their successful integration of home-making into writing (and vice versa) to what I call the economy of sympathy, which helped them to work beyond the sexual division of labor and create a shared space within the home and with respect to writing. In this essay, I argue that the economy of sympathy was quintessential to the siblings’ homemaking endeavor in the Grasmere vale, by first analyzing the nature of the creative sibling sympathy. In addition, I demonstrate that both siblings understood the economy of sympathy, a concept that clearly manifested in their collaborative home-making and writing efforts. In Dorothy’s case, the economy of sympathy meant an ultimately good home-economics that she could practice in the home in the full sense of the word. In William’s case, however, the economy of sympathy also meant balancing between whole-hearted sympathy and individual selfinterest, as supported by my reading of Home at Grasmere (1800) and “Resolution and Independence” (1802). Through their different textual representations of homemaking and sympathy, they each construct different writing subject.

Abstract

This essay explores Dorothy and William Wordsworth’s collaboration in home-making and writing during their early years in Town End. The siblings worked together in writing and home-making, and their writing and homemaking were mutually constitutive during their early Grasmere years. I attribute their successful integration of home-making into writing (and vice versa) to what I call the economy of sympathy, which helped them to work beyond the sexual division of labor and create a shared space within the home and with respect to writing. In this essay, I argue that the economy of sympathy was quintessential to the siblings’ homemaking endeavor in the Grasmere vale, by first analyzing the nature of the creative sibling sympathy. In addition, I demonstrate that both siblings understood the economy of sympathy, a concept that clearly manifested in their collaborative home-making and writing efforts. In Dorothy’s case, the economy of sympathy meant an ultimately good home-economics that she could practice in the home in the full sense of the word. In William’s case, however, the economy of sympathy also meant balancing between whole-hearted sympathy and individual selfinterest, as supported by my reading of Home at Grasmere (1800) and “Resolution and Independence” (1802). Through their different textual representations of homemaking and sympathy, they each construct different writing subject.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, "Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Vol. 2" (2002), Oxford UP
  2. Davidoff, Leonore, "Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850", The U of Chicago P (1987)
  3. Frosch, Thomas, "“Beggars” and a Brief Instance of “Writer’s Block”", Studies in Romanticism, 21(4), pp.619~636 (1982)
  4. Gittings, Robert, "Dorothy Wordsworth" (1985), Clarendon P
  5. Harrison, Gary Lee, "Wordsworth’s Vagrant Muses: Poetry, Poverty and Power" (1994), Wayne State UP
  6. Heinzelman, Kurt, "Romanticism and Feminism", pp.52~78 (1988), Indiana UP
  7. Levy, Michelle, "The Wordsworths, the Greenes, and the Limits of Sympathy", Studies in Romanticism, 42(4), pp.541~563 (2015)
  8. Matlak, Richard, "Deep Distresses: William Wordsworth, John Wordsworth, Sir George Beaumont, 1800-1808" (2003), U of Delaware P
  9. Moorman, Mary, "William Wordsworth: The Early Years, 1770-1803" (1957), Oxford UP
  10. Newlyn, Lucy, "William and Dorothy Wordsworth: All in Each Other" (2013), Oxford UP
  11. Newlyn, Lucy, "Dorothy Wordsworth’s Experimental Style", Essays in Criticism, 56(4), pp.325~349 (2007)
  12. Rzepka, Charles, "A Gift That Complicates Employ: Poetry and Poverty in “Resolution and Independence”", Studies in Romanticism, 28(2), pp.225~247 (1989)
  13. Smith, Adam, "The Theory of Moral Sentiments.The Theory of Moral Sentiments" (2000), Prometheus Books
  14. Wallace, Anne D., "Literary Couplings: Writing Couples, Collaborators and the Construction of Authorship", pp.100~123 (2007), The U of Wisconsin P
  15. Wallace, Anne D., "Walking, Literature, and English Culture: The Origins and Uses of Peripatetic in the Nineteenth Century" (1993), Clarendon P
  16. Wand, Bernard, "A Note on Sympathy in Hume’s Moral Theory", The Philosophical Review, 64(2), pp.275~279 (2015)
  17. Woof, Pamela, "Dorothy Wordsworth as a Young Woman", The Wordsworth Circle, 38(3), pp.130~138 (2007)
  18. Wordsworth, Dorothy, "Journal of Dorothy Wordsworth" (1971), Oxford UP
  19. Wordsworth, William, "The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth" (2004), Clarendon P
  20. Wordsworth, William, "William Wordsworth: The Oxford Authors" (1984), Oxford UP

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