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The Mediation of Embodied Symbol on Combinatorial Thinking

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This research investigated if the embodied symbol using a turtle metaphor in a mi-croworld environment works as a cognitive tool to mediate the learning of combinatorics. It was found that students were able to not only count the number of cases systematically by using the embodied symbols in a situated problem regarding Permutation and Combination, but also find the rules and infer a concept of Combination through the activities manipulating the symbols. Therefore, we concluded that the embodied symbol, as a bridge that connects learners’ concrete experiences with abstract mathematical concepts, can be applied to introduction of various mathematical concepts as well as a combinatorics concept.

Abstract

This research investigated if the embodied symbol using a turtle metaphor in a mi-croworld environment works as a cognitive tool to mediate the learning of combinatorics. It was found that students were able to not only count the number of cases systematically by using the embodied symbols in a situated problem regarding Permutation and Combination, but also find the rules and infer a concept of Combination through the activities manipulating the symbols. Therefore, we concluded that the embodied symbol, as a bridge that connects learners’ concrete experiences with abstract mathematical concepts, can be applied to introduction of various mathematical concepts as well as a combinatorics concept.

참고문헌 (15)

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  8. Mariotti, M. A, "Artifacts and signs after a Vygotskian perspective: the role of the teacher", ZDM, 41(4), pp.427~440 (2009)
  9. Mathematics in Context Development Team, "Patterns and Figures - Britannica Mathematics in Context" (2003), Encyclopedia Britannica Inc
  10. Pratt, D, "Making Sense of the Total of Two Dice", J. Res. Math. Educ, 31(5), pp.602~625 (2000)
  11. Papert, S, "Mindstorms. Children, Computers, and powerful ideas" (1980), Harvester Press
  12. Sacristán, A. I, "Windows on the Infinite: Constructing Meanings in a Logo-based Microworld", 박사, pp.1997
  13. Shaffer, D. W, "Toolforthoughts: Reexamining Thinking in the Digital Age", Mind, Culture, and Activity, 13(4), pp.283~300 (2006)
  14. Wilensky, U, "Abstract Meditations on the Concrete, and Concrete Implications for Mathematics Education, In Constructionism", pp.193~204 (1991), Ablex Publishing Corporation
  15. Vygotsky, L. S, "Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes" (1978), Harvard University Press

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