牧隱 七言絶句의 章法과 詩的 效果

Abstract

Mogeun composed a lot of quatrains with seven-word lines(chil-eonjeol-goo), comparing to other styles of poems, since he preferred the styles. This study focuses on examining composition techniques used in Mogeun's quatrains with seven-word lines and studying the poetic effect achieved by the techniques. The composition technique of interweaving of the introduction and the development is classified as ‘generalization and subdivision’, ‘parallel’,and ‘cause-and-effect relationship’. The technique of ‘generalization and subdivision’ presents general meanings or poetic scenes in the introduction structure and presents specific contents in the development structure. These two can be contrasted naturally, which the ideas of the development structure become much clearer and more emphasized. The works that are linked by ‘parallel’ structures, placing different scenes and contents, arouse dry and objective feelings. In the structure of ‘cause-and-effect relationship’,since two phrases are intertwined into one story, there can be enough space to deliver the poetic meanings for the writer to express. In the structure of turn and conclusion, the aspect of the structure of turn is focused on and it is classified as ‘gradation turn’, ‘reversal turn’,and ‘concession turn’. ‘Gradation turn’ is not turning the poetic meanings or scenes aroused in the structures of the introduction and the development but magnifying the poetic meanings. It helps sustain consistent poetic meanings even though there might be no freshness, which makes effect to increase the expressiveness and concentrating power. ‘Reversal turn’ presents the reversed contents comparing to the poetic meanings presented in the structures of the introduction and the development, which gives some effects of newness and freshness. ‘Concession turn’ is used to emphasize the general meanings of the poem limiting and defining of the poetic meanings with staying away of the contents in the structure of the introduction and development.