19세기 초 문순득의 표류담을 통해 본 선박건조술

Abstract

This is written to review the shipbuilding technology suggested by Moon Soon-deuk (文淳得, 1777~1847), a resident in the island. The research material of this article is Ungoksunsul(雲谷船說) written by Lee Kang-hee(李綱會, 1789~?) an intellectual in a country. The period of this study is the early 19th century, and it’s setting is Woeedo(牛耳島) located in the Southwest sea in Jeollado(全羅道). Woeedo was within the jurisdiction of Najumouk(羅州牧) and an attached island to Heuksanjin(黑 山鎭). The natural environment of Woeedo is located on the sea route linking three countries, Korea․China․Japan. Moon Soon-deuk born of the environment was different from others in the aspect of observation. At that time, Moon Soon-deuk’s tales of drifting was concrete and realistic enough to be used for historical research material whenever the foreign ships was sent back to their countries. In addition, Lee Kang-hee, an intellectual in a country, recorded it and wrote Sunsul(船說). Lee Kang-hee’s learning had been started from the practical science of Jung Yark-yong(丁若鏞) who is his master, and the genealogy had been linked to the Bookhak school of Park Ji-won(朴趾源), Park Jae-ka(朴齊家) and so on. The shipbuilding technology of Moon Soon-deuk․Lee Kang-hee made up for weak points in the ships of our country through the comparison between foreign ships and traditional Korean ships. For example, there are the form of the ships, subsidiary facilities for voyage, navigation, and so on. In the end, the new shipbuilding technology in those days was suggested by the people in Jeollado in the 19th century including Woeedo located on the sea route of three countries, Korea․China․Japan, the concern for ships of Moon Soon-Deuk, an islander, the activities in the country of Jung Yark-yong ․ Jung Yark-jun(丁若銓), an exile, the practical learning of Lee Kang-hee, an intellectual in a country, the historical research material of Lee Chung(李晴) about drifted foreign ships, etc.