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영어 저성조 피치 액센트 발화

Production of English Low Pitch Accent

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참고문헌

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주제분류언어학

초록

This study examines the changes in acoustic manifestation accompanying the English low pitch accent(L*) produced by native speakers and Korean learners of English. To obtain more reliable results, the changes of the acoustic feature values (F0, intensity, syllable duration) were normalized by a mean value of each utterance and the whole duration of each L* word. Acoustic values of focused words in different locations (initial, middle and final position in a sentence) were compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis showed that English native speakers produced L* with lower F0 than Koreans learners in all focus locations and lower intensity only in one location (initial position in a sentence). It also showed that a longer duration of L* syllable at the end of a sentence was found in utterances produced by native speakers than in those produced by Koreans learners.

Abstract

This study examines the changes in acoustic manifestation accompanying the English low pitch accent(L*) produced by native speakers and Korean learners of English. To obtain more reliable results, the changes of the acoustic feature values (F0, intensity, syllable duration) were normalized by a mean value of each utterance and the whole duration of each L* word. Acoustic values of focused words in different locations (initial, middle and final position in a sentence) were compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis showed that English native speakers produced L* with lower F0 than Koreans learners in all focus locations and lower intensity only in one location (initial position in a sentence). It also showed that a longer duration of L* syllable at the end of a sentence was found in utterances produced by native speakers than in those produced by Koreans learners.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 구희산, "한국인의 억양에 관한 음성학적 연구", 영어교육, 42, pp.89~105 (1991)
  2. 구희산, "한국인의 영어피치악센트 발음에 관한 연구", 음성과학, 10(2), pp.223~236 (2003), 한국음성과학회
  3. 이주경, "한국인 학습자의 영어 저성조 피치액센트 발화의 문제점", 음성음운형태론연구, 11(2), pp.177~190 (2005), 한국음운론학회
  4. 이혜숙, "초점과 정보 구조에 따른 영어 억양 실현 양상", 석사, pp.2002
  5. 전윤실, "영어 가부 의문문 초점 발화와 지각", 음성과학, 11(3), pp.111~130 (2004), 한국음성과학회
  6. Beckman, M, "Intonational Structure in Japanese and English", Phonology Yearbook, 3, pp.255~309 (1986)
  7. Cruttenden,A, "Intonation" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  8. Pierrehumbert,J, "The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation", 박사, pp.1980
  9. Pierrehumbert, J, "The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse, In Intentions in Communication", pp.271~311 (1990), MIT Press
  10. Ueyama, M, "Focus Realization in Japanese English and Korean English Intonation", Japanese and Korean Linguistics, 7, pp.629~645 (1998)

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