秦印文字校訂一例
A Revision of Qin Seal Character
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초록
近三十年來,戰國文字的研究取得了長足的進展.尤其是戰國文字的分域研究方面,學者們在對戰國五系文字特征的認識,基本上已經沒有多少異議. 眾所周知,戰國文字分域研究的中心,是古璽印的分域研究.上個世紀五十年代,李學勤先生在『戰國題銘概述』中,曾經做過初步的研究.進入八十年代以來,出土的戰國文字資料日益增多,戰國文字的研究進入繁榮時期.由羅福頤先生主編的『古璽彙編』,『古璽文編』相繼出版,極大地方便了學者們對古璽印的研究.先後有吳振武･湯餘惠･何琳儀･曹錦炎･林素清･施謝捷等多位學者,以『古璽彙編』･『古璽文編』為中心,結合新出土文字,對璽印的分域,做過更深入･細微的研究. 但是,由於當時材料有限,有個別璽印,字體特征不十分顯著,仍然不能確定其具體國別歸屬問題.例如『古璽彙編』3983,其印文雖然較容易釋讀出來,因為對文字的分析有誤,其國別問題也一直懸而未決.本文以『古璽彙編』3983所收錄私璽“空桐勶”為出發點,結合近年來新出土的秦文字資料,對印文中的“勶”字重新進行了研究. 在小篆和後世楷書中,“勶”字都是从“力”的.也許是受此影響,學者們一向都把『古璽彙編』3983中的“勶”看成从“力”.本文通過大量秦簡,漢簡,秦印,漢印,帛書等資料,認為戰國文字中的“勶”字,應該是从“刀”而非从“力”. 對『古璽彙編』3983的國別進行過明確判斷的,唯有施謝捷先生.本文通過大量秦文字的對比研究,認為施先生把它歸於秦印,是十分正確的.
Abstract
The last three decades, research Warring States has made considerable progress. Especially in the study of the Warring States Fenwick text, scholars in the five lines of text features Warring States awareness, they have basically not much objection. As we all know, the Warring States text sub-center field study is Fenwick study of Ancient Seals. Last 1950s, Mr. Li Xueqin in the “Warring States epigraph Overview”, a preliminary study was done. Entered since the 1980s, the Warring States period unearthed text data increasing, research into the Warring States period of prosperity. By Mr. Luo Fuyi editor of the “Ancient seal compilation”, “Ancient Xi Wen made” published in succession, which greatly facilitates the study of scholars of Ancient Seals. There have wuzhenwu, Tang Yuhui, He Lin instrument, Cao Jin Yan, Lin Suqing, Shixiejie and many other scholars, “The ancient seal compilation”, “Ancient Xi Wen made” as the center, combined with newly unearthed text of Fenwick Seals and done deeper and subtle study. However, because of the limited material, there are individual Seals, font characteristics are not very significant, it can not determine its country-specific attribution. For example, “Ancient seal compilation” 3983, although its printed text easier Interpretation out, because text analysis is wrong, the problem has not been solved their country. In this paper, “Ancient seal compilation” 3983 included private Xi “Kongtongche(空桐勶)” as a starting point, combined with newly unearthed in recent years, Qin text information on the printed text of the “Che(勶)” word again studied.
참고문헌 (7)
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